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Related papers: Cosmic bulk viscosity through backreaction

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Spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type V space-time with bulk viscous fluid source and time varying gravitational constant $G$ and cosmological term $\Lambda$ are considered. Coefficient of bulk viscosity $\zeta$ is assumed as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-25 Prashant S. Baghel , J. P. Singh

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in any theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. In Einstein's theory, restricting attention to scalar variables, this evolution can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Thomas Buchert

A plane-symmetric non-static cosmological model representing a bulk viscous fluid distribution has been obtained which is inhomogeneous and anisotropic and a particular case of which is gravitationally radiative. Without assuming any {\it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Anirudh Pradhan , Hare Ram Pandey

We present a simple method for measuring cosmological bulk flows from large redshift surveys, based on the apparent dimming or brightening of galaxies due to their peculiar motion. It is aimed at estimating bulk flows of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Adi Nusser , Enzo Branchini , Marc Davis

In this work, we study the extended viscous dark energy models in the context of matter perturbations. To do this, we assume an alternative interpretation of the flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe, through the nonadditive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-13 W. J. C. da Silva , R. Silva

In the present work, we study a cosmological model composed of a viscous dark matter interacting with decaying vacuum energy in a spatially flat Universe. In the first part, we find the analytical solution of different cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 Vinita Khatri , C. P. Singh , Milan Srivastava

A method for constructing statistically homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid universe models with significant cosmic backreaction is proposed. The method is illustrated using a simplified model constructed as a Swiss-cheese model with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-22 S. M. Koksbang

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, purely in general relativity, as an apparent effect due to quasilocal gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

The behavior of magnetic field in plane symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models for bulk viscous distribution is investigated. The coefficient of bulk viscosity is assumed to be a power function of mass density $(\xi =\xi_{0}\rho^{n})$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Anirudh Pradhan , Purnima Pandey

Viscous resistance to changes in the volume of a gas arises when different degrees of freedom have different relaxation times. Collisions tend to oppose the resulting departures from equilibrium and, in so doing, generate entropy. Even for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Chen , E. A. Spiegel

A universe consisting of two interacting perfect fluids with the same 4-velocity is considered. A heuristic mean free time argument is used to show that the system as a whole cannot be perfect as well but neccessarily implies a nonvanishing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Winfried Zimdahl

A hypothesis of curvature pressure is used to derive a static and stable cosmology with a tired-light redshift. The idea is that the high energy particles in the inter-galactic medium do not travel along geodesics because of the strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 David F. Crawford

Within the recently proposed structured FRW model universe the averaged Einstein equations are derived. The backreaction turns out to have an interesting behavior. Its equivalent density and pressure, being proportional, are negative at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Mansouri

A new approach for arbitrary dimension to the Friedmann cosmological models is presented. Taking suitable changes of the parameters of the spacetime the harmonic motion equations appear, where the curvature determines the angular frequency.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-03 Rafael M. Rubio , Juan J. Salamanca

Extremely well! In the $\Lambda$CDM model, the spacetime metric, $g_{ab}$, of our universe is approximated by an FLRW metric, $g_{ab}^{(0)}$, to about 1 part in $10^4$ or better on both large and small scales, except in the immediate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stephen R. Green , Robert M. Wald

An important open question in cosmology is the degree to which the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solutions of Einstein's equations are able to model the large-scale behaviour of the locally inhomogeneous observable universe. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-29 Timothy Clifton , Kjell Rosquist , Reza Tavakol

We show how, by considering the cumulative effect of tiny quantum gravitational fluctuations over very large distances, it may be possible to: ($a$) reconcile nucleosynthesis bounds on the density parameter of the Universe with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Goldman , J. Pérez-Mercader , Fred Cooper , Michael Martin Nieto

In this work we discuss a general approach for the dissipative dark matter considering a nonextensive bulk viscosity and taking into account the role of generalized Friedmann equations. This generalized $\Lambda$CDM model encompasses a flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-19 W. J. C. da Silva , H. S. Gimenes , R. Silva

The viscosity of dark matter in cosmological models may cause an accelerated expansion and when this effect is sufficiently large, it can explain the dark energy. In this work, attributing the origin of viscosity to self-interaction of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Abhishek Atreya , Jitesh R. Bhatt , Arvind Kumar Mishra

Homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with ordinary matter and gravity predict slower expansion and shorter distances than observed. It is possible that this failure is due the known breakdown of homogeneity and isotropy related to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Syksy Rasanen