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We investigate the continuum q-Potts model at its transition point from the disordered to the ordered regime, with particular emphasis on the coexistence of disordered and ordered phases in the high-q case. We argue that occurrence of phase…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Otto Georgii , Jozsef Lorinczi , Jani M. Lukkarinen

We study the phase diagram of the ferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model on the various three-dimensional lattices for integer and non-integer values of $q>1$. Our approach is based on a thermodynamically self-consistent Ornstein-Zernike…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Grollau , M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus

A model of two-species bosons moving on the sites of a lattice is studied at nonzero temperature, focusing on magnetic order and superfluid-insulator transitions. Firstly, Landau theory is used to find the general structure of the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-10 Stephen Powell

We study $F$ coupled $q$-state Potts models in a two-dimensional square lattice. The interaction between the different layers is attractive, to favour a simultaneous alignment in all of them, and its strength is fixed. The nature of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-23 Yerali Gandica , Silvia Chiacchiera

Recent advances in cooling techniques make now possible the experimental study of quantum phase transitions, which are transitions near absolute zero temperature accessed by varying a control parameter. A paradigmatic example is the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Faccioli , L. Salasnich

We investigate the critical behavior of the two-dimensional 8-state Potts model with an aperiodic distribution of the exchange interactions between nearest-neighbor rows. The model is studied numerically through intensive Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierre Emmanuel Berche , Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche

We investigate the influence of aperiodic modulations of the exchange interactions between nearest-neighbour rows on the phase transition of the two-dimensional eight-state Potts model. The systems are studied numerically through intensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christophe Chatelain , Pierre Emmanuel Berche , Bertrand Berche

We reconsider the mean-field Potts model with $q$ interacting and $r$ non-interacting (invisible) states. The model was recently introduced to explain discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental observations of phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-18 M. Krasnytska , P. Sarkanych , B. Berche , Yu. Holovatch , R. Kenna

The phase transitions of random-field q-state Potts models in d=3 dimensions are studied by renormalization-group theory by exact solution of a hierarchical lattice and, equivalently, approximate Migdal-Kadanoff solutions of a cubic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Alpar Turkoglu , A. Nihat Berker

Boltzmann's microcanonical entropy is the link between statistical physics and thermodynamics, forasmuch as the behavior of any thermodynamic quantity is directly related to the number of microscopic configurations. Accordingly, in this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-24 L. S. Ferreira , L. N. Jorge , C. J. DaSilva , A. A. Caparica

In this study, we present theoretical investigations of phase transitions and critical phenomena in materials through the lens of second-order Ginzburg-Landau theory, in conjunction with considerations of symmetry groups and thermal…

We consider the ferromagnetic large-$q$ state Potts model in complex evolving networks, which is equivalent to an optimal cooperation problem, in which the agents try to optimize the total sum of pair cooperation benefits and the supports…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-09 M. Karsai , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

The Potts model is a generalization of the Ising model with $Q>2$ components. In the fully connected ferromagnetic Potts model, a first-order phase transition is induced by varying thermal fluctuations. Therefore, the computational time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Shuntaro Okada , Masayuki Ohzeki , Kazuyuki Tanaka

We analyze a three-state Potts model built over a lattice ring, with coupling $J_0$, and the fully connected graph, with coupling $J$. This model is effectively mean-field and can be exactly solved by using transfer-matrix method and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-09 Massimo Ostilli , Farrukh Mukhamedov

We consider the $Q$-state Potts model on $\mathbb Z^d$, $Q\ge 3$, $d\ge 2$, with Kac ferromagnetic interactions and scaling parameter $\ga$. We prove the existence of a first order phase transition for large but finite potential ranges.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 Thierry Gobron , Immacolata Merola

We consider a variety of nearest-neighbor spin models defined on the d-dimensional hypercubic lattice Z^d. Our essential assumption is that these models satisfy the condition of reflection positivity. We prove that whenever the associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes

The raise of the symmetry breaking mechanism by Landau[1] is a landmark in the studies of phase transitions. The Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition[2-3] and the fractional quantum Hall effect[4], however, are believed to be induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Yangfan Hu

A hidden state in which a spin does not interact with any other spin contributes to the entropy of an interacting spin system. Using the Ginzburg-Landau formalism in the mean-field limit, we explore the $q$-state Potts model with extra $r$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-17 Cook Hyun Kim , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng

The Potts model plays an essential role in classical statistical mechanics, illustrating many fundamental phenomena. One example is the existence of partially long-range-ordered states, in which some degrees of freedom remain disordered.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-27 M. P. Qin , Q. N. Chen , Z. Y. Xie , J. Chen , J. F. Yu , H. H. Zhao , B. Normand , T. Xiang

Using the Wang-Landau Monte Carlo method, we study the antiferromagnetic (AF) three-state Potts model with a staggered polarization field on the square lattice. We obtain two phase transitions; one belongs to the ferromagnetic three-state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Okabe , Hiromi Otsuka