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Series expansions of isotropic Gaussian random fields on $\mathbb{S}^2$ with independent Gaussian coefficients and localized basis functions are constructed. Such representations with multilevel localised structure provide an alternative to…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Markus Bachmayr , Ana Djurdjevac

Based on a quantitative version of the inverse function theorem and an appropriate saddle-point formulation we derive a quasi-optimal error estimate for the finite element approximation of harmonic maps into spheres with a nodal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Sören Bartels , Christian Palus , Zhangxian Wang

Motivated by the simulation of stable random fields, we consider the issue of discrete approximations of independently scattered stable noise. Two approaches are proposed: grid approximations available when the underlying space is $\bbR^d$…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Clément Dombry

We summarise the construction of exact axisymmetric scale-discretised wavelets on the sphere and on the ball. The wavelet transform on the ball relies on a novel 3D harmonic transform called the Fourier-Laguerre transform which combines the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-28 Boris Leistedt , Jason D. McEwen

We introduce an interpolation--regression operator for polynomial approximation on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ from discrete samples. The approximant is a spherical polynomial of degree $r$ which interpolates the data on a prescribed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Francesco Dell'Accio , Federico Nudo , Teresa E. Pérez , Miguel A. Piñar

We develop a new spatial semidiscrete multiscale method based upon the edge multiscale methods to solve semilinear parabolic problems with heterogeneous coefficients and smooth initial data. This method allows for a cheap spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Leonardo A. Poveda , Shubin Fu , Guanglian Li , Eric Chung

It is widely known that the tube method, or equivalently the Euler characteristic heuristic, provides a very accurate approximation for the tail probability that the supremum of a smooth Gaussian random field exceeds a threshold value $c$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Satoshi Kuriki , Evgeny Spodarev

Compared with the traditional spherical harmonics, the spherical needlets are a new generation of spherical wavelets that possess several attractive properties. Their double localization in both spatial and frequency domains empowers them…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-25 Minjie Fan

Spherical needlets were introduced by Narcowich, Petrushev, and Ward to provide a multiresolution sequence of polynomial approximations to functions on the sphere. The needlet construction makes use of integration rules that are exact for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Johann S. Brauchart , Peter J. Grabner , Ian H. Sloan , Robert S. Womersley

This paper discusses sparse isotropic regularization for a random field on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, where the field is expanded in terms of a spherical harmonic basis. A key feature is that the norm used in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Quoc T. Le Gia , Ian H. Sloan , Robert S. Womersley , Yu Guang Wang

In this article, we construct discrete tight frames for $L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$, $d\geq3$, which consist of localized polynomial wavelets with adjustable degrees of directionality. In contrast to the well studied isotropic case, these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Frederic Schoppert

Random fields on the sphere play a fundamental role in the natural sciences. This paper presents a simulation algorithm parenthetical to the spectral turning bands method used in Euclidean spaces, for simulating scalar- or vector-valued…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Alfredo Alegría , Xavier Emery , Christian Lantuéjoul

A sphere is a fundamental geometric object widely used in (computer aided) geometric design. It possesses rational parameterizations but no parametric polynomial parameterization exists. The present study provides an approach to the optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

Spherical Whittle--Mat\'ern Gaussian random fields are considered as solutions to fractional elliptic stochastic partial differential equations on the sphere. Approximation is done with surface finite elements. While the non-fractional part…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Erik Jansson , Mihály Kovács , Annika Lang

In this paper, aliasing effects are investigated for random fields defined on the d-dimensional sphere and reconstructed from discrete samples. First, we introduce the concept of an aliasing function on the sphere. The aliasing function…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Claudio Durastanti , Tim Patschkowski

We study the weak convergence (in the high-frequency limit) of the parameter estimators of power spectrum coefficients associated with Gaussian, spherical and isotropic random fields. In particular, we introduce a Whittle-type approximate…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Claudio Durastanti , Xiaohong Lan , Domenico Marinucci

Anisotropic decompositions using representation systems such as curvelets, contourlet, or shearlets have recently attracted significantly increased attention due to the fact that they were shown to provide optimally sparse approximations of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Gitta Kutyniok

In this paper a local approximation method on the sphere is presented. As interpolation scheme we consider a partition of unity method, such as the modified spherical Shepard's method, which uses zonal basis functions (ZBFs) plus spherical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Alessandra De Rossi

We present an analytically explicit study of optimal discrete quantization on spherical geometries equipped with the geodesic metric, focusing on highly symmetric configurations on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$. Three discrete uniform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

We prove upper and lower bounds on the minimal spherical dispersion, improving upon previous estimates obtained by Rote and Tichy [Spherical dispersion with an application to polygonal approximation of curves, Anz. \"Osterreich. Akad. Wiss.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Joscha Prochno , Daniel Rudolf