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In this work we study the existence of solution for a class of fractional differential equation given by \begin{eqnarray}\label{eq00} _{t}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}{_{-\infty}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t) + u(t) = & f(t,u(t))\\ u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-21 César Torres

For $\alpha \in (1,2)$ we consider the equation $\partial_t u = \Delta^{\alpha/2} u - r b \cdot \nabla u$, where $b$ is a divergence free singular vector field not necessarily belonging to the Kato class. We show that for sufficiently small…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Tomasz Jakubowski

In this paper we obtain necessary conditions and sufficient conditions on the initial data for the solvability of the Cauchy problem $$ \partial_t u+(-\Delta)^{\frac{\theta}{2}}u=u^p,\quad x\in{\bf R}^N,\,\,t>0, \qquad u(0)=\mu\ge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Kotaro Hisa , Kazuhiro Ishige

In this paper, we first study the dual fractional parabolic equation \begin{equation*} \partial^\alpha_t u(x,t)+(-\Delta)^s u(x,t) = f(u(x,t))\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ B_1(0)\times\R , \end{equation*} subject to the vanishing exterior condition. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Yahong Guo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Claudianor O. Alves , Geovany F. Patricio

We propose the symmetry reduction method of partial differential equations to the system of differential equations with fewer number of independent variables. We also obtain generalized sufficient conditions for the solution found by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Tsyfra

In this paper, we prove the following result. Let $\alpha$ be any real number between $0$ and $2$. Assume that $u$ is a solution of $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x) = 0 , \;\; x \in \mathbb{R}^n ,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Wenxiong Chen , Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Yan Li

If $- \infty < \alpha < \beta < \infty $ and $f \in C^{3} \left( [ \alpha , \beta ] \times {\bf R}^{2} , {\bf R} \right) $ is bounded, while $y \in C^{2} \left( [ \alpha , \beta ] , {\bf R} \right) $ solves the typical one-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Nikolaos E. Sofronidis

In this paper we study some solution techniques of differential-difference equation $$ y'(x) = y(x + 1/2)- y(x- 1/2),$$ first without an initial condition and then with some initial function $h$ defined on the unit interval $ [-1/2, 1/2]$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

We establish that the elliptic equation $\Delta u+f(x,u)+g(| x|)x\cdot \nabla u=0$, where $x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n\geq3$, and $| x|>R>0$, has a positive solution which decays to 0 as $| x|\to +\infty$ under mild restrictions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-10 Octavian G. Mustafa , Yong Zhou

In this paper we study the partial differential equation \begin{equation} \begin{split} \partial_tu &= k(t)\Delta_\alpha u - h(t)\varphi(u), u(0) &= u_0. \end{split} \end{equation} Here $\Delta_\alpha$ is the fractional Laplacian,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Eric Ruvalcaba-Robles , José Villa-Morales

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be totally or partially separable are derived. It is shown that a function is totally separable if and only if each component of the gradient vector of depends only on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 C. P. Viazminsky

This paper is concerned with the solvability of some abstract differential equation of type $$\dot u(t) + Au(t) + Bu(t) \ni f(t), t \in (0,T], u(0) = 0,$$ where $A$ is a linear selfadjoint operator and $B$ is a nonlinear(possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toka Diagana

In this article, we study the existence of non-trivial weak solutions for the following boundary-value problem \begin{gather*} -\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} -\left|x\right|^{2k}\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2}=f(x,y,u) \quad\text{ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Duong Trong Luyen , Nguyen Minh Tri , Dang Anh Tuan

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

The Cauchy problem for fractional derivatives linear systems of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is considered, where at first the analytic expressions are given through the matrix exponent of its corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Fikret A. Aliev , N. A. Aliev , N. A. Safarova , K. G. Kasimova , N. I Velieva

$ $Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero. If $c_1, c_2\in k\setminus \{0\}, s,t\geq 1$ and $u\geq 0$, then it is shown that the $k$-derivations $\partial_x + x^u(c_1x^ty^s+c_2)\partial_y$ and $\partial_x +…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Anand Parkash , Pankaj Shukla

The first aim of this work is to establish a Peano type existence theorem for an initial value problem involving complex fractional derivative and the second is, as a consequence of this theorem, to give a partial answer to the local…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Müfit Şan

In order to solve fractional variational problems, there exist two theorems of necessary conditions: an Euler-Lagrange equation which involves Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, and other Euler-Lagrange equation that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Melani Barrios , Gabriela Reyero , Mabel Tidball

In this paper, we establish several Liouville type theorems for entire solutions to fractional parabolic equations. We first obtain the key ingredients needed in the proof of Liouville theorems, such as narrow region principles and maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu