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We compute bounds from atomic spectroscopy on chameleon fields that couple to the photon. Chameleons are a wide class of scalar field models that generically lead to screened fifth forces and a host of novel phenomenologies, particularly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Benjamin Elder , Jeremy Sakstein

While considering the chameleon scalar field model with the spatially flat FLRW background, we investigate the late-time acceleration phase of the universe, wherein we apply the typical potential usually used in this model. Through setting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-25 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Nasim Saba , Mehrdad Farhoudi

Scalar field dark matter offers an interesting alternative to the traditional WIMP dark matter picture. Astrophysical and cosmological simulations are useful to constraining the mass of the dark matter particle in this model. This is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-13 Andrew Eberhardt , Alvaro Zamora , Michael Kopp , Tom Abel

One of the main objectives of stage IV galaxy surveys is to constrain gravity on cosmological scales. To this end, it is crucial to make accurate theoretical predictions in the nonlinear regime of structure formation in order to maximise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-14 Bartolomeo Fiorini

This note includes results of a study of stationary spherically symmetric ``dark holes'', objects merging central black holes and peripheral scalar graviton dark haloes arising in the framework of the modified gravity -- the quartet-metric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 Yu. F. Pirogov , O. V. Zenin

We present numerical $N$-body simulation studies of large-scale structure formation. The main purpose of these studies is to analyze the several models of dark matter and the role they played in the process of large-scale structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-22 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza

Modified gravity theories can produce strong signals in the vicinity of the saddles of the total gravitational potential. In a sub-class of these models this translates into diverging time-delays for echoes crossing the saddles. Such models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Joao Magueijo , Ali Mozaffari

Atom interferometry is now reaching sufficient precision to motivate laboratory tests of general relativity. We begin by explaining the non-relativistic calculation of the phase shift in an atom interferometer and deriving its range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Savas Dimopoulos , Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Mark A. Kasevich

We investigate the behavior of the fifth force in voids in chameleon models using the spherical collapse method. Contrary to Newtonian gravity, we find the fifth force is repulsive in voids. The strength of the fifth force depends on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-24 Joseph Clampitt , Yan-Chuan Cai , Baojiu Li

In this review, we outline the expected tests of gravity that will be achieved at cosmological scales in the upcoming decades. We focus mainly on constraints on phenomenologically parameterized deviations from general relativity, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-21 Matteo Martinelli , Santiago Casas

The chameleon is a scalar field whose mass depends on the density of its environment. Chameleons are necessarily coupled to matter particles and will excite transitions between atomic energy levels in an analogous manner to photons. When…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage

The observed accelerated expansion of the Universe may be explained by dark energy or the breakdown of general relativity (GR) on cosmological scales. When the latter case, a modified gravity scenario, is considered, it is often assumed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Jiro Matsumoto , Teppei Okumura , Misao Sasaki

We study the effects of modifications of gravity after Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) which would manifest themselves mainly before recombination. We consider their effects on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation and on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-18 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Sebastien Clesse , Anne-Christine Davis , Gregory Sculthorpe

Aims. We investigated the gravitational effects of a scalar field within scalar-tensor gravity as an alternative to dark matter. Motivated by chameleon, symmetron and f(R)-gravity models, we studied a phenomenological scenario where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-24 David F. Mota , Vincenzo Salzano , Salvatore Capozziello , Nicola R. Napolitano

In its canonical formulation, general relativity is subject to gauge transformations that are equivalent to space-time coordinate changes of general covariance only when the gauge generators, given by the Hamiltonian and diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

Modified gravity theories have richer observational consequences for large-scale structure than conventional dark energy models, in that different observables are not described by a single growth factor even in the linear regime. We examine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-20 Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang

We present phase shift measurements for neutron matter waves in vacuum and in low pressure Helium using a method originally developed for neutron scattering length measurements in neutron interferometry. We search for phase shifts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 H. Lemmel , Ph. Brax , A. N. Ivanov , T. Jenke , G. Pignol , M. Pitschmann , T. Potocar , M. Wellenzohn , M. Zawisky , H. Abele

Following work by Khoury and Weltman, we introduce a scalar field phi, the chameleon, which is conformally coupled to matter. That is, matter experiences a metric which is a conformal transform (parametrized by phi) of the Einstein metric.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Waterhouse

Future large scale structure surveys will provide increasingly tight constraints on our cosmological model. These surveys will report results on the distance scale and growth rate of perturbations through measurements of Baryon Acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Martin White

The standard paradigm of cosmology assumes General Relativity (GR) is a valid theory for gravity at scales in which it has not been properly tested. Developing novel tests of GR and its alternatives is crucial if we want to give strength to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-22 Claudio Llinares