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The Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) Problem asks for the longest sequence of (non-contiguous) matches between two given strings of characters. Using extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we find a finite size scaling law of the form E(L)/N =C…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Boutet de Monvel

By extending the Johnson--Barron projection method from one dimension to high dimensions and utilizing a Wang type dimension-free Harnack inequality, we obtain a new quantitative bound for the entropic central limit theorem under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Chang-song Deng , Lin Wang , Lihu Xu

A code of length $n$ is said to be (combinatorially) $(\rho,L)$-list decodable if the Hamming ball of radius $\rho n$ around any vector in the ambient space does not contain more than $L$ codewords. We study a recently introduced class of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Harshithanjani Athi , Rasagna Chigullapally , Prasad Krishnan , Lalitha Vadlamani

This paper studies the cardinality of codes correcting insertions and deletions. We give improved upper and lower bounds on code size. Our upper bound is obtained by utilizing the asymmetric property of list decoding for insertions and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Kenji Yasunaga

In this work, we study two types of constraints on two-dimensional binary arrays. In particular, given $p,\epsilon>0$, we study (i) The $p$-bounded constraint: a binary vector of size $m$ is said to be $p$-bounded if its weight is at most…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Tuan Thanh Nguyen , Kui Cai , Han Mao Kiah , Kees A. Schouhamer Immink , Yeow Meng Chee

Cyclic codes are an interesting type of linear codes and have applications in communication and storage systems due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. They have been studied for decades and a lot of progress has been made.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-15 Cunsheng Ding

Explicit non-asymptotic upper bounds on the sizes of multiple-deletion correcting codes are presented. In particular, the largest single-deletion correcting code for $q$-ary alphabet and string length $n$ is shown to be of size at most…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-11-15 Ankur A. Kulkarni , Negar Kiyavash

Consider the identification (ID) via channels problem, where a receiver wants to decide whether the transmitted identifier is its identifier, rather than decoding the identifier. This model allows to transmit identifiers whose size scales…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Onur Günlü , Joerg Kliewer , Rafael F. Schaefer , Vladimir Sidorenko

We introduce the concepts of complex Grassmannian codes and designs. Let G(m,n) denote the set of m-dimensional subspaces of C^n: then a code is a finite subset of G(m,n) in which few distances occur, while a design is a finite subset of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Aidan Roy

From a given $[n, k]$ code $C$, we give a method for constructing many $[n, k]$ codes $C'$ such that the hull dimensions of $C$ and $C'$ are identical. This method can be applied to constructions of both self-dual codes and linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Keita Ishizuka , Ken Saito

A conflict-avoiding code (CAC) is a deterministic transmission scheme for asynchronous multiple access without feedback. When the number of simultaneously active users is less than or equal to $w$, a CAC of length $L$ with weight $w$ can…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Yuan-Hsun Lo , Tsai-Lien Wong , Kangkang Xu , Yijin Zhang

This paper is a collection of results on combinatorial properties of codes for the Z-channel. A Z-channel with error fraction $\tau$ takes as input a length-$n$ binary codeword and injects in an adversarial manner up to $n\tau$ asymmetric…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Nikita Polyanskii , Yihan Zhang

Most bounds on the size of codes hold for any code, whether linear or not. Notably, the Griesmer bound holds only in the linear case and so optimal linear codes are not necessarily optimal codes. In this paper we identify code parameters…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Eleonora Guerrini , Alessio Meneghetti , Massimiliano Sala

In [1] a syndrome counting based upper bound on the minimum distance of regular binary LDPC codes is given. In this paper we extend the bound to the case of irregular and generalized LDPC codes over GF(q). The comparison to the lower bound…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-25 Alexey Frolov

Square COD (complex orthogonal design) with size $[n, n, k]$ is an $n \times n$ matrix $\mathcal{O}_z$, where each entry is a complex linear combination of $z_i$ and their conjugations $z_i^*$, $i=1,\ldots, k$, such that $\mathcal{O}_z^H…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Yuan Li

For a linear code $C$ of length $n$ with dimension $k$ and minimum distance $d$, it is desirable that the quantity $kd/n$ is large. Given an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$, we introduce a novel, but elementary, construction that produces a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Faezeh Alizadeh , S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger

The d-neighborhood of a word W in the Levenshtein distance is the set of all words at distance at most d from W. Generating the neighborhood of a word W, or related sets of words such as the condensed neighborhood or the super-condensed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Cedric Chauve , Louxin Zhang

A classic result due to Douglas establishes that, for odd spread $k$ and dimension $d=\frac{1}{2}(3k+3)$, all maximum length $(d,k)$ circuit codes are isomorphic. Using a recent result of Byrnes we extend Douglas's theorem to prove that,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Kevin M. Byrnes

A family of $\omega$-circulant balanced weighing matrices with classical parameters is used for the construction of optimal constant weight codes over an alphabet of size $g+1$ and length $n=(q^m -1)/(q-1)$, where $q$ is an odd prime power,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Hadi Kharaghani , Thomas Pender , Vladimir D. Tonchev

The linkage construction and its generalization is one of the most powerful constructions for constant dimension code, accounting for approximately 50\% of all the listed parameters. We show how to improve the linkage construction of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Xianmang He