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Matter manipulation with optical forces has become commonplace in a wide range of research fields and is epitomized by the optical trap. Calculations of optical forces on small illuminated particles typically neglect multiple scattering on…

Optomechanical systems couple an electromagnetic cavity to a mechanical resonator which is typically formed from a solid object. The range of phenomena accessible to these systems depends on the properties of the mechanical resonator and on…

With a variety of realisations, optomechanics utilizes its light matter interaction to test fundamental physics. By coupling the phonons of a mechanical resonator to the photons in a high quality cavity, control of increasingly macroscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 L. F. Deeg , D. Zoepfl , N. Diaz-Naufal , M. L. Juan , A. Metelmann , G. Kirchmair

Radiation pressure, electrostriction, and photothermal forces have been investigated to evidence backaction, non-linearities and quantum phenomena in cavity optomechanics. We show here through a detailed study of the relative intensity of…

With increasing interest in utilizing nanostructures as nanoscale heat sources, the ability to precisely measure photothermal effects at the nanoscale has become increasingly significant. Techniques based on fluorescence or Raman signals…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-10 Seongmin Im , Wei Hong , Gayatri Chandran , Xing Wang , Yang Zhao

It is shown that an optical parametric amplifier inside a cavity can considerably improve the cooling of the micromechanical mirror by radiation pressure. The micromechanical mirror can be cooled from room temperature 300 K to sub-Kelvin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-21 Sumei Huang , G. S. Agarwal

It is shown that, in the liquid-filled hollow core of a single-mode photonic crystal fiber, a micron-sized particle can be held stably against a fluidic counter-flow using radiation pressure, and moved to and fro (over 10s of cm) by ramping…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. G. Euser , M. K. Garbos , J. S. Y. Chen , P. St. J. Russell

This paper demonstrates cooling of the center-of-mass motion of 10 $\mu$m-diameter optically levitated silica spheres to an effective temperature of $50\pm22 \mu$K, achieved by minimizing the technical pointing noise of the trapping laser.…

Since the advent of atomic force microscopy, mechanical resonators have been used to study a wide variety of phenomena, such as the dynamics of individual electron spins, persistent currents in normal metal rings, and the Casimir force. Key…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Moser , J. Guttinger , A. Eichler , M. J. Esplandiu , D. E. Liu , M. I. Dykman , A. Bachtold

Laser has become a powerful tool to manipulate micro-particles and atoms by radiation pressure force or photophoretic force, but optical manipulation is less noticeable for large objects. Optically-induced negative forces have been proposed…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-11 Gui-hua Chen , Mu-ying Wu , Yong-qing Li

We theoretically analyze the cooling dynamics of an atom which is tightly trapped inside a high-finesse optical resonator. Cooling is achieved by suitably tailored scattering processes, in which the atomic dipole transition either scatters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-08 Marc Bienert , Giovanna Morigi

We analyze the performance of optomechanical cooling of a mechanical resonator in the presence of a degenerate optical parametric amplifier within the optomechanical cavity, which squeezes the cavity light. We demonstrate that this allows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Muhammad Asjad , Najmeh Etehadi Abari , Stefano Zippilli , David Vitali

In many experiments isolated atoms and ions have been inserted into high-finesse optical resonators for the study of fundamental quantum optics and quantum information. Here, we introduce another application of such a system, as the…

Advances in integrated photonics open exciting opportunities for batch-fabricated optical sensors using high quality factor nanophotonic cavities to achieve ultra-high sensitivities and bandwidths. The sensitivity improves with higher…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-09 Mingkang Wang , Diego J. Perez-Morelo , Vladimir Aksyuk

The new generation of strained silicon nitride resonators harbors great promise for scanning force microscopy, especially when combined with the extensive toolbox of cavity optomechanics. However, accessing a mechanical resonator inside an…

We study the problem of cooling a mechanical oscillator using the photothermal (bolometric) force. Contrary to previous attempts to model this system, we take into account the noise effects due to the granular nature of photon absorption.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Simone De Liberato , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori

An increasing number of experiments require the use of ultrasensitive nanomechanical resonators. Relevant examples are the investigation of quantum effects in mechanical systems [1] or the detection of exceedingly small forces as in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-07-12 O. Usenko , A. Vinante , G. Wijts , T. H. Oosterkamp

We provide a fully analytical treatment for the partial refrigeration of the thermal motion of a quantum mechanical resonator under the action of feedback. As opposed to standard cavity optomechanics where the aim is to isolate and cool a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Christian Sommer , Claudiu Genes

Cavity optomechanics allows the parametric coupling of phonon- and photon-modes in microresonators and is presently investigated in a broad variety of solid-state systems. Optomechanics with superfluids has been proposed as a path towards…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-11 Gaurav Bahl , Kyu Hyun Kim , Wonsuk Lee , Jing Liu , Xudong Fan , Tal Carmon

Radiation-pressure-induced optomechanical coupling permits exquisite control of micro- and mesoscopic mechanical oscillators. This ability to manipulate and even damp mechanical motion with light---a process known as dynamical backaction…