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The SLAC Microresonator Radio Frequency (SMuRF) electronics is being deployed as the readout for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) telescopes of the Simons Observatory (SO). A Radio Frequency System-on-Chip (RFSoC) based readout of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Chao Liu , Zeeshan Ahmed , Shawn W. Henderson , Ryan Herbst , Larry Ruckman , Thomas Satterthwaite

The B-mode detection of Cosmic Microwave Background polarization will require new technological developments, able to get sensitivities at least 2 orders of magnitude better than for the E-mode. This really ambitious goal cannot be reached…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cortiglioni , E. Carretti

The deployment of large cryogenic detector arrays, comprising hundreds to thousands of individual detectors, is highly beneficial for various cutting-edge applications, requiring large statistics, angular resolution or imaging capabilities.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-10 M. Neidig , T. Muscheid , R. Gartmann , L. E. Ardila Perez , M. Wegner , O. Sander , S. Kempf

Kinetic inductance bolometer (KIB) technology is a candidate for passive sub-millimeter wave and terahertz imaging systems. Its benefits include scalability into large 2D arrays and operation with intermediate cryogenics in the temperature…

Optical transition-edge sensors have shown energy resolution for resolving the number of incident photons at the telecommunication wavelength. Higher energy resolution is required for biological imaging and microscope spectroscopy. In this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-27 Kaori Hattori , Toshio Konno , Yoshitaka Miura , Sachiko Takasu , Daiji Fukuda

We implement the theory of resonant scattering in the context of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarisation anisotropies. We compute the changes in the E-mode polarisation (EE) and Temperature E-mode (TE) CMB power spectra introduced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , J. A. Rubino-Martin , R. A. Sunyaev

Measurements of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation are expected to significantly increase our understanding of the early universe. We present a design for a CMB polarimeter in which a cryogenically cooled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-17 S. Hanany , T. Matsumura , B. Johnson , T. Jones , J. R. Hull , K. B. Ma

We are developing code-division multiplexing (CDM) systems for transition-edge sensor arrays with the goal of reaching multiplexing factors in the hundreds. We report on x-ray measurements made with a four-channel prototype CDM system that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-05-04 J. W. Fowler , W. B. Doriese , G. C. Hilton , K. D. Irwin , D. R. Schmidt , G. M. Stiehl , D. S. Swetz , J. N. Ullom , L. R. Vale.

We have developed a bolometric detector that is intrinsically sensitive to linear polarization which is optimized for making measurements of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation. The receiver consists of a pair of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 W. C. Jones , R. S. Bhatia , J. J. Bock , A. E. Lange

We have developed a correlation radiometer at 33 GHz devoted to the search for residual polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The two instruments`s outputs are linear combination of two Stokes Parameters (Q and U or U and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gervasi , G. Boella , F. Cavaliere , G. Grossetti , A. Passerini , G. Sironi , A. Tartari , M. Zannoni

The search for primordial B-modes in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) requires highly sensitive and scalable detector systems. The magnetic microbolometer (MMB) is an emerging detector concept that exploits the magnetic properties of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-30 N. Müller , J. Bonilla-Neira , J. Geria , M. García Redondo , L. Ferreyro , M. Hampel , M. Wegner , A. Almela , S. Kempf

Transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers operate under strong electrothermal feedback, wherein power deposited on the bolometer is compensated by a corresponding change in electrical power dissipation. We present a comprehensive analysis of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Tijmen de Haan

First results of a Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy experiment conducted at the Observatorio del Teide (Tenerife, Spain) are presented. The instrument is a four channel (3.1, 2.1, 1.3 and 1.1 mm) $^3$He bolometer system coupled…

Future quantum computing systems will require cryogenic integrated circuits to control and measure millions of qubits. In this paper, we report the design and characterization of a prototype cryogenic CMOS integrated circuit that has been…

We have developed a modular interconnect platform for the control and readout of multiple solid-state qubits at cryogenic temperatures. The setup provides 74 filtered dc-bias connections, 32 control and readout connections with a bandwidth…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 J. I. Colless , D. J. Reilly

The Transition-Edge Sensors (TES) is a mature, high-resolution x-ray spectrometer technology that provides a much higher efficiency than dispersive spectrometers such as gratings and crystal spectrometers. As larger arrays are developed,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-08 K. D. Irwin , S. Chaudhuri , H. -M. Cho , C. Dawson , S. Kuenstner , D. Li , C. J. Titus , B. A. Young

CUORE is an array of thermal calorimeters composed of 988 crystals held at about 10 mK, whose absorbed energy is read out with semiconductor thermistors. The composition of the crystal is TeO2, and the aim is the study of the double beta…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 Claudio Arnaboldi , Paolo Carniti , Lorenzo Cassina , Claudio Gotti , Xiaohua Liu , Gianluigi Pessina

We describe feedhorn-coupled polarization-sensitive detector arrays that utilize monocrystalline silicon as the dielectric substrate material. Monocrystalline silicon has a low-loss tangent and repeatable dielectric constant,…

The LHC is undergoing a high luminosity upgrade, which is set to increase the instantaneous luminosity by at least a factor of five, resulting in a higher muon flux rate in the forward region, which will overwhelm the current trigger system…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-09 Stephen D. Butalla , Marcus Hohlmann