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We have fabricated multilayer readout wiring Transition Edge Sensors (TES), which enable us to realize both large effective area and high-energy resolution for future X-ray astrophysical missions, such as DIOS. By sandwiching a SiO2…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-04 Shin'ya Yamada , Y. Ezoe , Y. Ishisaki , T. Ohashi , N. Iijima , K. Mitsuda , K. Nagayoshi , H. Akamatsu , T. Morooka , K. Tanaka

The Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) is an extremely sensitive device which is used to measure the energy of individual X-ray photons. For astronomical spectrometry applications, SRON develops a Frequency Domain Multiplexing (FDM) read-out…

Precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are crucial in cosmology, because any proposed model of the universe must account for the features of this radiation. Of all CMB measurements that the scientific community has…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-08 Claudia Nones , Stefanos Marnieros , Alain Benoit , Laurent Bergé , Aurelien Bideau , Philippe Camus , Louis Dumoulin , Alessandro Monfardini , Olivier Rigaut

We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of an aluminum-based six-channel microwave SQUID multiplexer ($\mu$MUX) prototype for transition-edge sensor (TES) readout in the RICOCHET experiment. The device consists of aluminum…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-26 James Amidei , Antoine Armatol , Corinne Augier , Louis Bailly-Salins , Guillaume Baulieu , Laurent Bergé , Julien Billard , Juliette Blé , Gaby Brenot , Guillaume Bres , Jean-Louis Bret , Alexandre Broniatowski , Martino Calvo , Antonella Cavanna , Antoine Cazes , Emanuela Celi , David Chaize , Mohammed Chala , Maurice Chapellier , Luke Chaplinsky , Ran Chen , Ion Cojocari , Jules Colas , Laurent Couraud , Elspeth Cudmore , Maryvonne De Jesus , Pierre de Marcillac , Nicole Dombrowski , Louis Dumoulin , Alan Durnez , Romain Faure , Sylvain Ferriol , Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano , Joseph A. Formaggio , Stephane Fuard , Jules Gascon , Cloé Girard-Carillo , Andrea Giuliani , Corinne Goy , Cyrille Guerin , Leïla Haegel , Patrick M. Harrington , Scott A. Hertel , Cyrus F. Hirjibehedin , Christophe Hoarau , Ziqing Hong , Daemon Howard , Jean-Christophe Ianigro , Yong Jin , Alexandre Juillard , Dimitar Karaivanov , Temirlan Khussainov , Andrew Kubik , Jacob Lamblin , Tatiana Le Bellec , Laetitia Leroy , Mingyu Li , Alexey Lubashevskiy , Stefanos Marnieros , Romain Martin , Nicolas Martini , Julien Minet , Alessandro Monfardini , Franck Mounier , Bethany M. Niedzielski , Valentina Novati , Wiliam D. Oliver , Emiliano Olivieri , H. Douglas Pinckney , Denys V. Poda , Dmitrii Ponomarev , Jean-Sébastien Real , Faith C. Reyes , Alejandro Rodriguez , Sergey Rozov , Irina Rozova , Brianna Ryan , Deeksha Sabhari , Silvia Scorza , Kyle Serniak , Renaud Serra , Yegor Shevchik , Torsten Soldner , Hannah Stickler , Caitlyn Stone-Whitehead , Christian Ulysse , Wouter Van De Pontseele , Sergey Vasilyev , Paul Vittaz , Steven Weber , Evan Wolfe , Wayne Woods , Evgeny Yakushev , Jiatong Yang , Daniya Zinatulina

We present a measurement of the temperature-polarization angular cross power spectrum, <TE>, of the Cosmic Microwave Background. The result is based on $\sim 200$ hours of data from 8 polarization sensitive bolometers operating at 145 GHz…

This paper presents an analytical model to quantify the measured noise in a cryogenic bolometer readout circuit. The model includes the contributions from the bias resistors and sensor resistors, voltage and current noise of amplifier, and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-07 V. Vatsa , A. Reza , A. Mazumdar , M. S. Pose , S. Mallikarjunachary , V. Nanal , R. G. Pillay , S. Ramakrishnan , A. Shrivastava

Readout errors contribute significantly to the overall noise affecting present-day quantum computers. However, the complete characterization of generic readout noise is infeasible for devices consisting of a large number of qubits. Here we…

It has been recently demonstrated that superconducting transition edge sensors (TESs) behave as weak-links due to longitudinally induced superconductivity from the leads with higher Tc. In this work we study the implication of this…

Different terrestrial terahertz applications would benefit from large-format arrays, operating in compact and inexpensive cryocoolers at liquid helium temperature with sensitivity, limited by the 300-K background radiation only. A…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-03 Artem Kuzmin , Steffen Doerner , Stefan Singer , Ilya Charaev , Konstantin Ilin , Stefan Wuensch , Michael Siegel

Large-scale cryogenic quantum systems are constrained by an input-output bottleneck between room-temperature electronics and millikelvin stages, particularly in superconducting qubit platforms. This bottleneck is most acute for output…

The microwave SQUID multiplexer (umux) has enabled higher bandwidth or higher channel counts across a wide range of experiments in particle physics, astronomy, and spectroscopy. The large multiplexing factor coupled with recent commercial…

A digital frequency multiplexing (DfMUX) system has been developed and used to tune large arrays of transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers read out with SQUID arrays for mm-wavelength cosmology telescopes. The DfMUX system multiplexes the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. MacDermid , P. Hyland , F. Aubin , E. Bissonnette , M. Dobbs , J. Hubmayr , G. Smecher , S. Warraich

We describe the QUaD experiment, a millimeter-wavelength polarimeter designed to observe the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from a site at the South Pole. The experiment comprises a 2.64 m Cassegrain telescope equipped with a…

We have measured and characterized the thermal crosstalk in two different arrays of transition-edge sensor (TES) X-ray micro-calorimeters with frequency-domain multiplexing (FDM) readout. The TES arrays are fabricated at SRON and are a…

Next generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarimetry experiments aim to deploy order 500,000 detectors, requiring repeatable and reliable fabrication process with stable and uniform transition edge sensor (TES) bolometer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-10 K. M. Rotermund , X. Li , R. Carney , D. Yohannes , R. Cantor , J. Vivalda , A. Chambal-Jacobs , A. Suzuki

We have developed preamplifier configurations used to readout resistive bolometers such as those based on Neutron Transmuted Doped Germanium thermometers (so called NTD Ge thermometers)[1] or NbSi thin film thermometers [2, 3]. We introduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Yvon , V. Sushkov

Multi-chroic polarization sensitive detectors offer an avenue to increase both the spectral coverage and sensitivity of instruments optimized for observations of the cosmic-microwave background (CMB) or sub-mm sky. We report on an effort to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. McMahon , J. Beall , D. Becker , H. M. Cho , R. Datta. A. Fox , N. Halverson , J. Hubmayr , K. Irwin , J. Nibarger , M. Niemack , H. Smith

Frequency-domain multiplexing is a readout technique for transition edge sensor bolometer arrays used on modern CMB experiments, including the SPT-3G receiver. Here, we present design details and performance measurements for a low-parasitic…

Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) are the selected technology for future spaceborne X-ray observatories, such as Athena, Lynx, and HUBS. These missions demand thousands of pixels to be operated simultaneously with high energy-resolving power.…