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Hydrogen combustion systems operated under fuel-lean conditions offer great potential for low emissions. However, these operating conditions are also susceptible to intrinsic thermodiffusive combustion instabilities. Even though technical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-14 Max Schneider , Hendrik Nicolai , Vinzenz Schuh , Matthias Steinhausen , Christian Hasse

Computed flame motion through and between swirling eddys exhibits a maximum advancement rate which is related to the time duration of flame motion between eddys. This eddy spatial structure effect upon the apparent turbulent flame speed…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Wm. T. Ashurst

We study a flame propagating in the gaseous combustible mixture with suspended inert particles. The gas is assumed to be transparent for the radiation emitted by the combustion products, while particles absorb and re-emit the radiation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-03 M. F. Ivanov , A. D. Kiverin , M. A. Liberman

In this study, the thermochemical state during turbulent flame-wall interaction of a stoichiometric methane-air flame is investigated using a fully resolved simulation with detailed chemistry. The turbulent side-wall quenching flame shows…

A series of Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of lean methane/air flames was conducted in order to investigate the enhancement of the turbulent flame speed and modifications to the reaction layer structure associated with the systematic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-18 Antonio Attili , Stefano Luca , Dominik Denker , Fabrizio Bisetti , Heinz Pitsch

Direct interactions between the flow field and the chemical reaction in premixed flames occur when the reaction zone thickness is comparable to, or greater than flow length scales. To study such interactions, a laminar model is considered…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-02 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Joel Daou

It was demonstrated recently in Bychkov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (2008) 164501, that the physical mechanism of flame acceleration in channels with obstacles is qualitatively different from the classical Shelkin mechanism. The new…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-06 Damir Valiev , Vitaly Bychkov , V'yacheslav Akkerman , Chung K. Law , Lars-Erik Eriksson

Implementing multicomponent diffusion models in numerical combustion studies is computationally expensive; to reduce cost, numerical simulations commonly use mixture-averaged diffusion treatments or simpler models. However, the accuracy and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-19 Aaron J. Fillo , Jason Schlup , Guillaume Blanquart , Kyle E. Niemeyer

A finite-volume method for the steady, compressible, reacting, turbulent Navier-Stokes equations is developed by using a steady-state preserving splitting scheme for the stiff source terms in chemical reaction. Laminar and turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Yalu Zhu , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

The effect of gas compression at the developed stages of flame acceleration in smooth-wall and obstructed channels is studied. We demonstrate analytically that gas compression moderates the acceleration rate and perform numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-14 Vitaly Bychkov , Damir Valiev , V'yacheslav Akkerman , Chung K. Law

The disintegration of near limit flames propagating through the gap of Hele-Shaw cells has recently become a subject of active research. In this paper, the flamelets resulting from the disintegration of the continuous front are interpreted…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-13 Jorge Yanez , Leonid Kagan , Mike Kuznetsov , Gregory Sivashinsky

The propagation of premixed flames in narrow Hele-Shaw cells and permeable porous media is governed by Darcy's law, leading to hydrodynamic behaviour distinct from conventional flames. This study investigates the role of confinement on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-13 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Joel Daou

Using techniques of the theory of semigroups of linear operators we study the question of approximating solutions to equations governing diffusion in thin layers separated by a semi-permeable membrane. We show that as thickness of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Adam Bobrowski

This study investigates the effects of curvature on the local heat release rate and mixture fraction during turbulent flame-wall interaction of a lean dimethyl ether/air flame using a fully resolved simulation with a reduced skeletal…

This study presents a systematic analysis of the capabilities of a flamelet model based on Flamelet Generated Manifolds (FGM) to reproduce preferential diffusion effects in partially premixed hydrogen flames. Detailed transport effects are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-05 Eduardo Javier Pérez-Sánchez , Emiliano Manuel Fortes , Daniel Mira

The present study addresses the reaction zone structure and burning mechanism of unstable detonations. Experiments investigated mainly two-dimensional methane-oxygen cellular detonations in a thin channel geometry. The sufficiently high…

In a series of papers (i.e., Part I--III), we presented our systematic study on nitrogen gas propagation in an evacuated copper tube cooled by liquid helium. This research aims to gain insights into the coupled heat and mass transfer…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Shiran Baoa , Yuan Tang , Qutadah Rababahb , Wei Guo

High energy gain in inertial fusion schemes requires the propagation of a thermonuclear burn wave from hot to cold fuel. We consider the problem of burn propagation when a magnetic field is orthogonal to the burn wave. Using an extended-MHD…

The effects of pressure waves-flame collisions and tube aspect ratio on flame evolution and the formation of tulip and distorted tulip flames were investigated using numerical simulations of the fully compressible Navier-Stokes equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-26 Chengeng Qian , Mikhail A. Liberman

The present work reports on the numerical investigation of NOx in three turbulent piloted diffusion flames of different levels of extinction. The study involves two-dimensional axisymmetric modeling of combustion in these flames with fairly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-03 Rohit Saini , Swetha Prakash , Ashoke De , Rakesh Yadav
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