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We advance a class of unitary higher derivative theories of gravity that realize an ultraviolet completion of Einstein general relativity in any dimension. This range of theories is marked by an entire function, which averts extra degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-28 Leonardo Modesto

The second alternative conformal limit of the recently proposed general higher derivative dilaton quantum theory in curved spacetime is explored. In this version of the theory the dilaton is transformed, along with the metric, to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-25 J. Acacio de Barros , Ilya L. Shapiro

We present a theory of four-dimensional quantum gravity with massive gravitons which may be essentially renormalizable. In the Plebanski formulation of General Relativity (GR), in which the tetrads, the connection and the curvature are all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-10 L. V. Laperashvili

The quantization of unimodular gravity in minisuperspace leads to a time evolution of states generated by the Hamiltonian, as in usual quantum mechanics. We revisit the analysis made in Ref. \cite{unruh}, extending it to phantom scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-17 Júlio C. Fabris , Luiz Filipe Guimarães , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Mahamadou Hamani Daouda

We discuss some classical and quantum properties of 2d gravity models involving metric and a scalar field. Different models are parametrized in terms of a scalar potential. We show that a general Liouville-type model with exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 J. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

Unrenormalizable theories contain infinitely many free parameters. Considering these theories in terms of the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG), we suggest a method for removing this large ambiguity. Our basic assumption is the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jisuke Kubo , Masanori Nunami

We consider finite and infinite-dimensional ghost-ridden dynamical systems whose Hamiltonians involve non positive definite kinetic terms. We point out the existence of three classes of such systems where the ghosts are benign, i.e. systems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Thibault Damour , Andrei Smilga

More than three decades ago quadratic gravity was found to present a perturbative, renormalizable and asymptotically free theory of quantum gravity. Unfortunately the theory appeared to have problems with a spin-2 ghost. In this essay we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 Bob Holdom , Jing Ren

In this paper we propose a wider class of symmetries including the Galilean shift symmetry as a subclass. We will show how to construct ghost-free nonlocal actions, consisting of infinite derivative operators, which are invariant under such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Masahide Yamaguchi

We discuss exactly solvable systems involving integrals of motion with higher powers of momenta. If one of these integrals is chosen for the Hamiltonian, we obtain a higher-derivative system involving ghosts, i.e. a system whose Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-07 A. V. Smilga

It is a well known result that any formulation of unimodular gravity is classically equivalent to General Relativity (GR), however a debate exists in the literature about this equivalence at the quantum level. In this work, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 Ippocratis D. Saltas

When a globally supersymmetric theory is scale invariant, it must possess a Virial supercurrent supermultiplet. The multiplet structure is analogous to the R-current supermultiplet in globally R-symmetric theories but we put extra "$i$"s in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Yu Nakayama

We consider the two dimensional Jackiw-Teitelboim model of gravity. We first couple the model to the Liouville action and $c$ scalar fields and show, treating the combined system as a non linear sigma model, that the resulting theory can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. D. Mazzitelli , N. Mohammedi

There ought to exist a reformulation of quantum mechanics which does not refer to an external classical spacetime manifold. Such a reformulation can be achieved using the language of noncommutative differential geometry. A consequence which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. P. Singh

We study quantum gravity in more than four dimensions with renormalisation group methods. We find a non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point in the Einstein-Hilbert action. The fixed point connects with the perturbative infrared domain through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Fischer , Daniel F. Litim

We construct a supersymmetric (1+1)-dimensional field theory involving extra derivatives and associated ghosts: the spectrum of the Hamiltonian is not bounded from below, neither from above. In spite of that, there is neither classical, nor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 A. V. Smilga

As applied to quantum theories, the program of renormalization is successful for `renormalizable models' but fails for `nonrenormalizable models'. After some conceptual discussion and analysis, an enhanced program of renormalization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 John R. Klauder

In the framework of dimensional regularization, we propose a generalization of the renormalization group equations in the case of the perturbative quantum gravity that involves renormalization of the metric and of the higher order Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Sergey N. Solodukhin

Higher order renormalization in 4D quantum gravity is carried out using dimensional regularization with great care concerning the conformal-mode dependence. In this regularization, resummation can be automatically carried out without making…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ken-ji Hamada

Einstein-Strauss Hermitian gravity was recently formulated as a gauge theory where the tangent group is taken to be the pseudo-unitary group instead of the orthogonal group. A Higgs mechanism for massive gravity was also formulated. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-26 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov