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We establish a Crapo complementation formula for the M\"obius function $\mu^X$ in a general decomposition space $X$ in terms of a convex subspace $K$ and its complement: $\mu^X \simeq \mu^{X\setminus K} + \mu^X*\zeta^K*\mu^X$. We work at…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Joachim Kock , Andrew Tonks

Let K be an Abstract Elementary Class. Under the asusmptions that K has a nicely behaved forking-like notion, regular types and existence of some prime models we establish a decomposition theorem for such classes. The decomposition implies…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rami Grossberg , Olivier Lessmann

This work explores the deformation theory of algebraic structures in a very general setting. These structures include commutative, associative algebras, Lie algebras, and the infinity versions of these structures, the strongly homotopy…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

The present paper is devoted to a theory of profile decomposition for bounded sequences in \emph{homogeneous} Sobolev spaces, and it enables us to analyze the lack of compactness of bounded sequences. For every bounded sequence in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Mizuho Okumura

Algebraic deformations provide a systematic approach to generalizing the symmetries of a physical theory through the introduction of new fundamental constants. The applications of deformations of Lie algebras and Hopf algebras to both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-29 Niels G. Gresnigt , Adam B. Gillard

In these notes we give a brief introduction to decomposition theory and we summarize some classical and well-known results. The main question is that if a partitioning of a topological space (in other words a decomposition) is given, then…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Boldizsar Kalmar

Among plenty of applications, low-dimensional homogeneous spaces appear in cosmological models as both, classical factor spaces of multidimensional geometry and minisuperspaces in canonical quantization. Here a new tool to restrict their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Rainer

We extend the classical concept of deformation of an associative algebra, as introduced by Gerstenhaber, by using monoidal linear categories and cocommutative coalgebras as foundational tools. To achieve this goal, we associate to each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Abdenacer Makhlouf , Dragoş Ştefan

An enumerative invariant theory in Algebraic Geometry, Differential Geometry, or Representation Theory, is the study of invariants which 'count' $\tau$-(semi)stable objects $E$ with fixed topological invariants $[E]=\alpha$ in some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Jacob Gross , Dominic Joyce , Yuuji Tanaka

We introduce the notion of free decomposition spaces: they are simplicial spaces freely generated by their inert maps. We show that left Kan extension along the inclusion $j \colon \Delta_{\operatorname{inert}} \to \Delta$ takes general…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Philip Hackney , Joachim Kock

Condensed mathematics, developed by Clausen and Scholze over the last few years, is a new way of studying the interplay between algebra and geometry. It replaces the concept of a topological space by a more sophisticated but better-behaved…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Dagur Asgeirsson

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space. Given a decomposition $V\otimes V=\oplus_i^n I_i$, define $n$ quadratic algebras $(V, J_m)$ where $J_m=\oplus_{i\neq m} I_i$. This decomposition defines also the quantum semigroup…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 J. Donin , S. Shnider

Decomposition spaces are a class of function spaces constructed out of well-behaved coverings and partitions of unity of a set. The structure of the covering of the set determines the properties of the decomposition space. Besov spaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Eirik Berge , Franz Luef

We discuss a general construction of a deformation of a smash product algebra coming from an action of a particular Hopf algebra. This Hopf algebra is generated by skew-primitive and group-like elements, and depends on a complex parameter.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Jeanette Shakalli

The concept of a profile decomposition formalizes concentration compactness arguments on the functional-analytic level, providing a powerful refinement of the Banach-Alaoglu weak-star compactness theorem. We prove existence of profile…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Sergio Solimini , Cyril Tintarev

This paper continues the investigations of noncommutative ordered spaces put forward by one of the authors. These metaphoric spaces are defined dually by so-called \emph{isocones} which generalize to the noncommutative setting the convex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Nadir Bizi , Fabien Besnard

Modular Decomposition focuses on repeatedly identifying a module M (a collection of vertices that shares exactly the same neighbourhood outside of M) and collapsing it into a single vertex. This notion of exactitude of neighbourhood is very…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Michel Habib , Lalla Mouatadid , Eric Sopena , Mengchuan Zou

We investigate a special kind of contraction of symmetric spaces (respectively, of Lie triple systems), called homotopy. In this first part of a series of two papers we construct such contractions for classical symmetric spaces in an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Wolfgang Bertram , Pierre Bieliavsky

We regard the classification of rational homotopy types as a problem in algebraic deformation theory: any space with given cohomology is a perturbation, or deformation, of the "formal" space with that cohomology. The classifying space is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Mike Schlessinger , Jim Stasheff

We determine the decomposition numbers of the partition algebra when the characteristic of the ground field is zero or larger than the degree of the partition algebra. This will allow us to determine for which exact values of the parameter…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Armin Shalile