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Metasurfaces provide the disruptive technology enabling miniaturization of complex cascades of optical elements on a plane. We leverage the benefits of such a surface to develop a planar integrated photonic beam collimator for on-chip…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Robin Singh , Yuqi Nie , Anuradha Murthy Agarwal , Brian W Anthony

Encodings or the proof of their absence are the main way to compare process calculi. To analyse the quality of encodings and to rule out trivial or meaningless encodings, they are augmented with quality criteria. There exists a bunch of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-08-28 Kirstin Peters , Rob van Glabbeek

A new architectural paradigm, named, optical-computing-enabled network, is proposed as a potential evolution of the currently used optical-bypass framework. The main idea is to leverage the optical computing capabilities performed on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Dao Thanh Hai

Multi-path TCP (MP-TCP) has the potential to greatly improve application performance by using multiple paths transparently. We propose a fluid model for a large class of MP-TCP algorithms and identify design criteria that guarantee the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-12-22 Qiuyu Peng , Anwar Walid , Jaehyun Hwang , Steven H. Low

To keep up with the growing computational requirements of machine learning workloads, many-core accelerators integrate an ever-increasing number of processing elements, putting the efficiency of memory and interconnect subsystems to the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

Significant effort in optical-fiber research has been put in recent years into realizing mode-division multiplexing (MDM) in conjunction with wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) to enable further scaling of the communication bandwidth…

Optical microcombs represent a new paradigm for generating laser frequency combs based on compact chip-scale devices, which have underpinned many modern technological advances for both fundamental science and industrial applications. Along…

Low latency and low power consumption are the main goals for our future networks. Fiber optics are already widely used for their faster speed. We want to investigate if optical decoding has further advantages to reaching future goals. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Zuhra Amiri , Janis Nötzel

Deep learning-based recommendation models (DLRMs) are widely deployed in commercial applications to enhance user experience. However, the large and sparse embedding layers in these models impose substantial memory bandwidth bottlenecks due…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yu-Hong Lai , Chieh-Lin Tsai , Wen Sheng Lim , Han-Wen Hu , Tei-Wei Kuo , Yuan-Hao Chang

The amount of digital data is rapidly growing. There is an increasing use of a wide range of computer systems, from mobile devices to large-scale data centers, and important for reliable operation of all computer systems is mitigating the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Katina Kralevska

Optical orthogonal codes (OOCs) are sets of $(0,1)$-sequences with good auto- and cross-correlation properties. They were originally introduced for use in multi-access communication, particularly in the setting of optical CDMA…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sophie Huczynska , Siaw-Lynn Ng

System-level design, once the province of board designers, has now become a central concern for chip designers. Because chip design is a less forgiving design medium -- design cycles are longer and mistakes are harder to correct --…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya , Marilyn Wolf

Joint communication and sensing (JCAS) has the potential to improve the overall energy, cost and frequency efficiency of IoT systems. As a first effort, we propose to optimize the MIMO-OFDM data symbols carried by sub-carriers for better…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 Kai Wu , J. Andrew Zhang , Zhitong Ni , Xiaojing Huang , Y. Jay Guo , Shanzhi Chen

In-Memory Computing (IMC) platforms such as analog crossbars are gaining focus as they facilitate the acceleration of low-precision Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with high area- & compute-efficiencies. However, the intrinsic non-idealities in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Abhishek Moitra , Youngeun Kim , Yeshwanth Venkatesha , Priyadarshini Panda

Dedicated hardware implementations of spiking neural networks that combine the advantages of mixed-signal neuromorphic circuits with those of emerging memory technologies have the potential of enabling ultra-low power pervasive sensory…

Implementing embedded neural network processing at the edge requires efficient hardware acceleration that couples high computational performance with low power consumption. Driven by the rapid evolution of network architectures and their…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Petar Jokic , Erfan Azarkhish , Andrea Bonetti , Marc Pons , Stephane Emery , Luca Benini

Network-on-Chips (NoCs) have been widely employed in the design of multiprocessor system-on-chips (MPSoCs) as a scalable communication solution. NoCs enable communications between on-chip Intellectual Property (IP) cores and allow those…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Simran Preet Kaur , Manojit Ghose , Ananya Pathak , Rutuja Patole

Data center networks are experiencing unprecedented exponential growth, mostly driven by the continuous computing demands in machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms. Within this realm, optical networking offers numerous…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Zhenyun Xie , David Sánchez-Jácome , Luis Torrijos-Morán , Daniel Pérez-López

A cross-layer design along with an optimal resource allocation framework is formulated for wireless fading networks, where the nodes are allowed to perform network coding. The aim is to jointly optimize end-to-end transport layer rates,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-05-06 Ketan Rajawat , Nikolaos Gatsis , Georgios B. Giannakis

In multi-user optical wireless communication (OWC) systems interference between users and cells can significantly affect the quality of OWC links. Thus, in this paper, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Osama Zwaid Alsulami , Sarah O. M. Saeed , Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , T. E. H. El-Gorashi , Mohammed T. Alresheedi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani