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We examine a new approach to modeling uncertainty based on plausibility measures, where a plausibility measure just associates with an event its plausibility, an element is some partially ordered set. This approach is easily seen to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Nir Friedman , Joseph Y. Halpern

A finite set is "hidden" if its elements are not directly enumerable or if its size cannot be ascertained via a deterministic query. In public health, epidemiology, demography, ecology and intelligence analysis, researchers have developed a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Si Cheng , Daniel J. Eck , Forrest W. Crawford

The aim of this note is two-fold. In the first part of the paper we are going to investigate an inverse problem related to additive energy. In the second, we investigate how dense a subset of a finite structure can be for a given additive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Norbert Hegyvári

This paper considers the problem of specifying a simple approximating density function for a given data set (x_1,...,x_n). Simplicity is measured by the number of modes but several different definitions of approximation are introduced. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 P. Laurie Davies , Arne Kovac

We construct ergodic probability measures with infinite metric entropy for typical continuous maps and homeomorphisms on compact manifolds. We also construct sequences of such measures that converge to a zero-entropy measure.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Eleonora Catsigeras , Serge Troubetzkoy

We study the structure of invariant measures for continuous automorphisms of compact metrizable abelian groups satisfying the descending chain condition. We show that the finitely supported invariant measures are weak-* dense in the space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Rotem Yaari

We analyze certain parametrized families of one-dimensional maps with infinitely many critical points from the measure-theoretical point of view. We prove that such families have absolutely continuous invariant probability measures for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Vitor Araujo , Maria Jose Pacifico

We consider a fairly general class of natural non standard metric products and classify those amongst them, which yield a product of certain type (for instance an inner metric space) for all possible choices of factors of this type (inner…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Bernig , Thomas Foertsch , Viktor Schroeder

We consider a deterministic system with two conserved quantities and infinity many invariant measures. However the systems possess a unique invariant measure when enough stochastic forcing and balancing dissipation are added. We then show…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Jonathan C. Mattingly , Etienne Pardoux

Complexity is a multi-faceted phenomenon, involving a variety of features including disorder, nonlinearity, and self-organisation. We use a recently developed rigorous framework for complexity to understand measures of complexity. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-09-22 Karoline Wiesner , James Ladyman

Properties of steady compressible flow for which geometric constraints have been placed on the potential function are derived, under hypotheses on the flow density and the singular set. Some related unconstrained problems are also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

Let $A$ be a set of natural numbers. Recent work has suggested a strong link between the additive energy of $A$ (the number of solutions to $a_1 + a_2 = a_3 + a_4$ with $a_i \in A$) and the metric Poissonian property, which is a fine-scale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Thomas F. Bloom , Sam Chow , Ayla Gafni , Aled Walker

We compute explicitly traces of the Dirichlet form related to the Bessel process with respect to discrete measures as well as measures of mixed type. Then some global properties of the obtained Dirichlet forms, such as conservativeness,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Ali BenAmor , Rafed Moussa

Quantum-enhanced measurements exploit quantum mechanical effects to provide ultra-precise estimates of physical variables for use in advanced technologies, such as frequency calibration of atomic clocks, gravitational waves detection, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-28 J. Calsamiglia , B. Gendra , R. Munoz-Tapia , E. Bagan

We study measures defined on effect algebras. We characterize real-valued measures on effect algebras and find a class of effect algebras, that include the natural effect algebras of sets, on which sigma-additive measures with values in a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Giuseppina Barbieri , Francisco Javier García-Pacheco , Soledad Moreno-Pulido

Periodic point sets model all solid crystalline materials whose structures are determined in a rigid form and should be studied up to rigid motion or isometry preserving inter-point distances. In 2021 H.Edelsbrunner et al. introduced an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Olga Anosova , Vitaliy Kurlin

The S-measure construction from nonstandard analysis is used to prove an extension of a result on the intersection of sets in a finitely-additive measure space. This is then used to give a density-limit version of a representation theorem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-29 David A. Ross

We study compressible types in the context of (local and global) NIP. By extending a result in machine learning theory (the existence of a bound on the recursive teaching dimension), we prove density of compressible types. Using this, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Martin Bays , Itay Kaplan , Pierre Simon

We introduce a multiscale test statistic based on local order statistics and spacings that provides simultaneous confidence statements for the existence and location of local increases and decreases of a density or a failure rate. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-07 Lutz Duembgen , Günther Walther

For any prime p we consider the density of elements in the multiplicative group of the finite field F_p having order, respectively index, congruent to a(mod d). We compute these densities on average, where the average is taken over all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree