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This paper is concerned with the derivation of necessary conditions for the optimal shape of a design problem governed by a non-smooth PDE. The main particularity thereof is the lack of differentiability of the nonlinearity in the state…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Livia Betz

We consider optimization problems for interacting particle systems. We show that critical points solve a Vlasov equation, and that in general no minimizers exist despite continuity of the action functional. We prove an explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Peter Gladbach , Bernhard Kepka

In this paper we study the existence and the dynamics of a very special class of motions, which satisfy a strong global minimization property. More precisely, we call a free time minimizer a curve which satisfies the least action principle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Adriana da Luz , Ezequiel Maderna

In the first of two papers, we study the initial boundary-value problem that underlies the theory of the Boltzmann equation for general non-spherical hard particles. In this work, for two congruent ellipses and for a large class of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Mark Wilkinson

We apply the general results of the kinetic theory of systems with long-range interactions to particular systems of physical interest. We consider repulsive and attractive power-law potentials of interaction r^{-\gamma} with \gamma<d in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The planar equilateral restricted four-body problem where two of the primaries have equal masses is used in order to determine the Newton-Raphson basins of convergence associated with the equilibrium points. The parametric variation of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-24 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We study a variational problem motivated by models of species population density in a nonhomogeneous environment. We first analyze local minimizers and the structure of the saturated region (where the population attains its maximal density)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Pu-Zhao Kow , Masato Kimura , Hiroshi Ohtsuka

We develop a theory of existence of minimizers of energy functionals in vectorial problems based on a nonlocal gradient under Dirichlet boundary conditions. The model shares many features with the peridynamics model and is also applicable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-07 José C. Bellido , Javier Cueto , Carlos Mora-Corral

We study the classical dynamics of a charged particle in two dimensions, under the influence of a perpendicular magnetic and an in-plane electric field. We prove the surprising fact that there is a finite region in phase space that…

chao-dyn · Physics 2010-12-09 N. Berglund , Alex Hansen , E. H. Hauge , J. Piasecki

For the classical N-body problem, an approach is proposed based on the introduction of some natural in the physical sense optimization problems of mathematical programming for finding a conditional minimum for the characteristics of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Igor Pavlov

It is established the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for a class of nonlocal equations involving the fractional laplacian, nonlinearities with critical exponential growth and potentials this is which may change sign. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Manassés de Souza , Yane Lisley Araújo

This article deals with the existence of hypersurfaces minimizing general shape functionals under certain geometric constraints. We consider as admissible shapes orientable hypersurfaces satisfying a so-called reach condition, also known as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Yannick Privat , Rémi Robin , Mario Sigalotti

To be feasible for computationally intensive applications such as parametric studies, optimization and control design, large-scale finite element analysis requires model order reduction. This is particularly true in nonlinear settings that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 Maciej Balajewicz , David Amsallem , Charbel Farhat

We show the existence of global minimizers for a geometrically nonlinear isotropic elastic Cosserat 6-parameter shell model. The proof of the main theorem is based on the direct methods of the calculus of variations using essentially the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Mircea Bîrsan , Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff

Experiments with polymer latex solutions show the coexistence of order-disorder structures of macroions. Because of the large macroions' sizes, this order-disorder phase coexistence imply the existence of very long-range attractive and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Alfredo González-Calderón , Enrique González-Tovar , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou

Determination of \emph{optimal} arrangements of $N$ particles on a sphere is a well-known problem in physics. A famous example of such is the Thomson problem of finding equilibrium configurations of electrical charges on a sphere. More…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Wesley J. M. Ridgway , Alexei F. Cheviakov

We consider a class of non--linear and non--local functionals giving rise to the Choquard equation with a suitably regular interaction potential, modelling, i.e., gases with impurities and axion stars. We study how existence of minimizers…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Norihisa Ikoma , Krzysztof Myśliwy

We study entire minimizers of the Allen-Cahn systems. The specific feature of our systems are potentials having a finite number of global minima, with sub-quadratic behaviour locally near their minima. The corresponding formal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Nicholas D. Alikakos , Dimitrios Gazoulis , Arghir Zarnescu

The reverse isoperimetric problem asks for existence and properties of bounded convex sets in a Riemannian manifold which maximise the perimeter under all those sets of fixed volume which roll freely in a ball of some given radius. If the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Deniz M. Hamdy , Julian Scheuer

We study one-dimensional hardcore lattice gases, with nearest-neighbor interactions, in the presence of an external potential barrier, that moves on the periodic lattice with a constant speed. We investigate how the nature of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-14 Deepsikha Das , Punyabrata Pradhan , Sakuntala Chatterjee