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We verify that the recently proven infinite families of holographic entropy inequalities are maximally tight, i.e. they are facets of the holographic entropy cone. The proof is technical but it offers some heuristic insight. On star graphs,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Bartlomiej Czech , Yu Liu , Bo Yu

We propose and analyze a new family of nonconforming finite elements for the three-dimensional quad-curl problem. The proposed finite element spaces are subspaces of $\pmb{H}(\mathrm{curl})$, but not of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Baiju Zhang , Zhimin Zhang

We prove that any product of a family of pseudofinite structures is pseudofinite. The main tools are the fundamental results on products of first order structures due to Feferman and Vaught.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Paola D'Aquino , Angus Macintyre

We introduce a new variant of Nodal Virtual Element spaces that mimics the "Serendipity Finite Element Methods" (whose most popular example is the 8-node quadrilateral) and allows to reduce (often in a significant way) the number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-30 L. Beirao da Veiga , F. Brezzi , L. D. Marini , A. Russo

Smooth manifolds have been always understood intuitively as spaces with an affine geometry on the infinitesimal scale. In Synthetic Differential Geometry this can be made precise by showing that a smooth manifold carries a natural structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Filip Bár

We construct 2D and 3D finite element de Rham sequences of arbitrary polynomial degrees with extra smoothness. Some of these elements have nodal degrees of freedom (DoFs) and can be considered as generalisations of scalar Hermite and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Snorre H. Christiansen , Jun Hu , Kaibo Hu

We define and study two new classes of algebras, called higher-level affine wreath product algebras and higher-level affine Frobenius Hecke algebras. They depend on a Frobenius superalgebra and are defined, respectively, as path algebras of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Thomas Moran

It is shown in this paper that non-conforming finite elements on the triangle using $P^{1}$-nonconforming polynomials and $P^{2}$ -conforming polynomials can be easily built and used.They appear as an 'enriched' version of the standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Dibyendu Adak , E. Natarajan

Within the framework of finite element systems, we show how spaces of differential forms may be constructed, in such a way that they are equipped with commuting interpolators and contain prescribed functions, and are minimal under these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Snorre H. Christiansen , Andrew Gillette

This study investigates high-order face and edge elements in finite element methods, with a focus on their geometric attributes, indexing management, and practical application. The exposition begins by a geometric decomposition of Lagrange…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Chunyu Chen , Long Chen , Xuehai Huang , Huayi Wei

We construct a new class of affine complements ${\mathbb P}^M\setminus S$ with the trivial group of automorphisms, where $S\subset {\mathbb P}^M$ is a rational hypersurface, $M$ is odd and $M\geqslant 5$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

Orthogonal and quasi-orthogonal matrices have a long history of use in digital image processing, digital and wireless communications, cryptography and many other areas of computer science and coding theory. The practical benefits of using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Danilo Gligoroski , Kristian Gjosteen , Katina Kralevska

Take a multiplicative monoid of sequences in which the multiplication is given by Hadamard product. The set of linear combinations of interleaving monoid elements then yields a ring. For hypergeometric sequences, the resulting ring is a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

We introduce new polynomial invariants of a finite-dimensional semisimple and cosemisimple Hopf algebra A over a field by using the braiding structures of A. We investigate basic properties of the polynomial invariants including stability…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Michihisa Wakui

In this paper, we investigate a connection between convolution products for quiver Hecke algebras and tensor products for quantum groups. We give a categorification of the natural projection $ \pi_{\lambda, \mu} :…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Myungho Kim , Euiyong Park

This work proposes two nodal type nonconforming finite elements over convex quadrilaterals, which are parts of a finite element exact sequence. Both elements are of 12 degrees of freedom (DoFs) with polynomial shape function spaces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Xinchen Zhou , Zhaoliang Meng , Xin Fan , Zhongxuan Luo

In this paper, we construct, in a unified fashion, lower order finite element subspaces of spaces of symmetric tensors with square-integrable divergence on a domain in any dimension. These subspaces are essentially the symmetric H(div)-Pk…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Jun Hu , Shangyou Zhang

A finite projective plane, or more generally a finite linear space, has an associated incidence complex that gives rise to two natural algebras: the Stanley-Reisner ring $R/I_\Lambda$ and the inverse system algebra $R/I_\Delta$. We give a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-03 David Cook , Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

For each object in a tensor triangulated category, we construct a natural continuous map from the object's support---a closed subset of the category's triangular spectrum---to the Zariski spectrum of a certain commutative ring of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Beren Sanders

The paper introduces an adaptive version of the stabilized Trace Finite Element Method (TraceFEM) designed to solve low-regularity elliptic problems on level-set surfaces using a shape-regular bulk mesh in the embedding space. Two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Timo Heister , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Vladimir Yushutin