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A Gibbs operator $e^{-\beta H}$ for a 2D lattice system with a Hamiltonian $H$ can be represented by a 3D tensor network, the third dimension being the imaginary time (inverse temperature) $\beta$. Coarse-graining the network along $\beta$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 Piotr Czarnik , Marek M. Rams , Jacek Dziarmaga

The variational tensor network renormalization approach to two-dimensional (2D) quantum systems at finite temperature is applied for the first time to a model suffering the notorious quantum Monte Carlo sign problem --- the orbital $e_g$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

Within the tensor network framework, the (positive) thermal density operator can be approximated by a double layer of infinite Projected Entangled Pair Operator (iPEPO) coupled via ancilla degrees of freedom. To investigate the thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-03 Didier Poilblanc , Matthieu Mambrini , Fabien Alet

Tensor network methods have become a powerful class of tools to capture strongly correlated matter, but methods to capture the experimentally ubiquitous family of models at finite temperature beyond one spatial dimension are largely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 A. Kshetrimayum , M. Rizzi , J. Eisert , R. Orus

We construct an algorithm to simulate imaginary time evolution of translationally invariant spin systems with local interactions on an infinite, symmetric tree. We describe the state by symmetric iPEPS and use translation-invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Adam Nagy

Representing the time-evolution operator as a tensor network constitutes a key ingredient in several algorithms for studying quantum lattice systems at finite temperature or in a non-equilibrium setting. For a Hamiltonian composed of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-26 Sander De Meyer , Atsushi Ueda , Yuchi He , Nick Bultinck , Jutho Haegeman

Simulating strongly-correlated quantum many-body systems at finite temperatures is a significant challenge in computational physics. In this work, we present a scalable finite-temperature tensor network algorithm for two-dimensional quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-10 Meng Zhang , Hao Zhang , Chao Wang , Lixin He

Being able to describe accurately the dynamics and steady-states of driven and/or dissipative but quantum correlated lattice models is of fundamental importance in many areas of science: from quantum information to biology. An efficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Conor Mc Keever , Marzena H. Szymańska

We introduce a numerical approach to calculate the statistics of work done on 1D quantum lattice systems initially prepared in thermal equilibrium states. This approach is based on two tensor-network techniques: Time Evolving Block…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-04 Jiayin Gu , Fan Zhang , H. T. Quan

The classical Heisenberg model in two spatial dimensions constitutes one of the most paradigmatic spin models, taking an important role in statistical and condensed matter physics to understand magnetism. Still, despite its paradigmatic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-01 Philipp Schmoll , Augustine Kshetrimayum , Jens Eisert , Roman Orus , Matteo Rizzi

Tensor networks provide a useful tool to describe low-dimensional complex many-body systems. Finding efficient algorithms to use these methods for finite-temperature simulations in two dimensions is a continuing challenge. Here, we use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-09 Wilhelm Kadow , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

The projected entangled pair state (PEPS) ansatz can represent a thermal state in a strongly correlated system. We introduce a novel variational algorithm to optimize this tensor network. Since full tensor environment is taken into account,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-31 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga

We introduce a tensor network method for approximating thermal equilibrium states of quantum many-body systems at low temperatures. Whereas the usual approach starts from infinite temperature and evolves the state in imaginary time (toward…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Denise Cocchiarella , Mari Carmen Bañuls

We investigate thermodynamic phase transitions in the compass model and in $e_g$ orbital model on an infinite square lattice by variational tensor network renormalization (VTNR) in imaginary time. The onset of nematic order in the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

Determination and characterization of criticality in two-dimensional (2D) quantum many-body systems belong to the most important challenges and problems of quantum physics. In this paper we propose an efficient scheme to solve this problem…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-19 Shi-Ju Ran , Cheng Peng , Wei Li , Maciej Lewenstein , Gang Su

A projected entangled pair state (PEPS) with ancillas can be evolved in imaginary time to obtain thermal states of a strongly correlated quantum system on a 2D lattice. Every application of a Suzuki-Trotter gate multiplies the PEPS bond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-10 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga

The Hubbard model is a longstanding problem in the theory of strongly correlated electrons and a very active one in the experiments with ultracold fermionic atoms. Motivated by current and prospective quantum simulations, we apply a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-07 Aritra Sinha , Marek M. Rams , Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga

Aimed at a more realistic classical description of natural quantum systems, we present a two-dimensional tensor network algorithm to study finite temperature properties of frustrated model quantum systems and real quantum materials. For…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-12 Philipp Schmoll , Christian Balz , Bella Lake , Jens Eisert , Augustine Kshetrimayum

Tensor network states are expected to be good representations of a large class of interesting quantum many-body wave functions. In higher dimensions, their utility is however severely limited by the difficulty of contracting the tensor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-30 Maurits S. J. Tepaske , David J. Luitz

An infinite projected entangled pair state (iPEPS) is a tensor network ansatz to represent a quantum state on an infinite 2D lattice whose accuracy is controlled by the bond dimension $D$. Its real, Lindbladian or imaginary time evolution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga , Philippe Corboz
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