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We report on spectroscopy and time-of-flight measurements using an 18 keV fast-pulsed photoelectron source of adjustable intensity, ranging from single photoelectrons per pulse to 5 photoelectrons per microsecond at pulse repetition rates…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-06-19 K. Valerius , M. Beck , H. Arlinghaus , J. Bonn , V. M. Hannen , H. Hein , B. Ostrick , S. Streubel , Ch. Weinheimer , M. Zboril

Dynamics of optically-excited plasmonic nanoparticles are presently understood as a series of sequential scattering events, involving thermalization processes after pulsed optical excitation. One important step is the initiation of…

We develop a novel approach to ultrafast optical modulation of quantum-mechanical phenomena at the interface of plasmonic metals. Focusing on efficient and versatile nanoparticle-on-mirror plasmonic nanocavities, we discuss indirect control…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-17 Artur Avdizhiyan , Ilya Razdolski , Anton Yu. Bykov

We have observed laser-like emission of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) decoupled to the glass prism in an attenuated total reflection setup. SPPs were excited by optically pumped molecules in a polymeric film deposited on the top of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Noginov , G. Zhu , M. F. Mayy , B. A. Ritzo , N. Noginova , V. A. Podolskiy

Metal photoluminescence (MPL) originates from radiative recombination of photoexcited core holes and conduction band electrons. In metal nanostructures, MPL is enhanced due to the surface plasmon local field effect. We identify another…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tigran V. Shahbazyan

Chains of metallic nanoparticles sustain strongly confined surface plasmons with relatively low dielectric losses. To exploit these properties in applications,such as waveguides, the fabrication of long chains of low disorder and a thorough…

Ultrafast electrically driven nanoscale light sources are critical components in nanophotonics. Compound semiconductor-based light sources for the nanophotonic platforms have been extensively investigated over the past decades. However,…

Leveraging thermal losses as a useful consequence of surface plasmons in metal nanostructures has gained traction in recent years. This thermalization of hot electrons also induces a resistance change to an applied bias current, which we…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-23 Alec R. Cheney , Borui Chen , Tim Thomay

Localized plasmons formed in ultrathin metallic nanogaps can lead to robust absorption of incident light. Plasmonic metasurfaces based on this effect can efficiently generate energetic charge carriers, also known as hot electrons, owing to…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-28 Larousse Khosravi Khorashad , Christos Argyropoulos

High-intensity X-ray sources are essential diagnostic tools for science, technology and medicine. Such X-ray sources can be produced in laser-plasma accelerators, where electrons emit short-wavelength radiation due to their betatron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Vojtěch Horný , Miroslav Krůs , Tünde Fülop

Using fully three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we show that readily available femtosecond laser systems can stably generate proton beams with hundred MeV energy and low spread at $\sim1\%$ level by parallel irradiation of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 X. F. Shen , A. Pukhov , B. Qiao

The applications of plasmonics to energy transfer from free-space radiation to molecules are currently limited to the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum due to the intrinsic optical properties of bulk noble metals that support…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 D. Garoli , E. Calandrini , A. Bozzola , M. Ortolani , S. Cattarin , S. Barison , A. Toma , F. De Angelis

Dissipation of electromagnetic energy through absorption is a fundamental process that underpins phenomena ranging from photovoltaics to photography, analytical spectroscopy, photosynthesis, and human vision. Absorption is also a dynamic…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-13 Venkatram Nalla , Xu Fang , João Valente , Handong Sun , Nikolay I Zheludev

Hot electrons and holes generated from the decay of localized surface plasmons (LSPs) in aluminum nanostructures have significant potential for applications in photocatalysis, photodetection and other optoelectronic devices. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-03 Gengyue Dong , Simão João , Hanwen Jin , Johannes Lischner

Femtosecond laser ablation is a process that bears both fundamental physics interest and has wide industrial applications. For decades, the lack of probes on the relevant time and length scales has prevented access to the highly…

Plasma based acceleration is considered a promising concept for the next generation of linear electron-positron colliders. Despite the great progress achieved over last twenty years in laser technology, laser and beam driven particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 S. S. Bulanov , C. Benedetti , D. Terzani , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , T. Blackburn , M. Marklund

Amplified ultrashort laser pulses are useful in many fields of science and engineering. Pushing the frontiers of ultrashort pulse generation will lead to new applications in biomedical imaging, communications and sensing. We propose a new,…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Weiguang Huo , Dmitri V. Voronine , Marlan Scully

At interface of the classical and quantum physics Maxwell and Schr\"odinger equations describe how optical fields drive and control electronic phenomena at THz or PHz frequencies and on ultra-small scales to enable lightwave electronics.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Yanan Dai , Zhikang Zhou , Atreyie Ghosh , Roger S. K. Mong , Atsushi Kubo , Chen-Bin Huang , Hrvoje Petek

Modern laser sources nowadays deliver ultrashort light pulses reaching few cycles in duration, high energies beyond the Joule level and peak powers exceeding several terawatt (TW). When such pulses propagate through optically-transparent…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-27 L. Berge , S. Skupin , R. Nuter , J. Kasparian , J. -P. Wolf

An exciting recent development for deep-tissue imaging with cellular resolution is three-photon fluorescence microscopy (3PM) with excitation at long wavelengths (1300 and 1700 nm). In the last few years, long-wavelength 3PM has driven…