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The IEC-61850 GOOSE protocol underpins time-critical communication in modern digital substations but lacks native security mechanisms, leaving it vulnerable to replay, masquerade, and data injection attacks. Intrusion detection in this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Joseph Moore

The IEC 61850 standard is being largely used in the Smart Grid (SG) context mainly due to its ability to address communication, interoperability and migration issues. IEC 61850 currently aims at internal substation communication.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Yanny Moscovits , Eliseu Torres , Joberto S. B. Martins

In digital substations, security events pose significant challenges to the sustained operation of power systems. To mitigate these challenges, the implementation of robust defense strategies is critically important. A thorough process of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Aydin Zaboli , Junho Hong

In recent years, critical infrastructure and power grids have experienced a series of cyber-attacks, leading to temporary, widespread blackouts of considerable magnitude. Since most substations are unmanned and have limited physical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Mansi Girdhar , Junho Hong , Wencong Su , Akila Herath , Chen-Ching Liu

This chapter summarizes the results obtained from a test bed, which is composed of a microgrid and a wireless network, both relying on real and practical premises. This test bed aims to evaluate application protocols considered in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Iurii Demidov , Dick Carrillo Melgarejo , Antti Pinomaa , Liana Ault , Jari Jolkkonen , Kirsi Leppa

The digitalization of substations enlarges the cyber-attack surface, necessitating effective detection and mitigation of cyber attacks in digital substations. While machine learning-based intrusion detection has been widely explored, such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Akila Herath , Chen-Ching Liu , Junho Hong , Kuchan Park

Substation Automation Systems (SAS) that adhere to the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850 standard have already been widely implemented across various on-site local substations. However, the digitalization of substations,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Kuchan Park , Mansi Girdhar , Junho Hong , Wencong Su , Akila Herath , Chen-Ching Liu

The digital transformation of power systems is accelerating the adoption of IEC 61850 standard. However, its communication protocols, including Sampled Values (SV), lack built-in security features such as authentication and encryption,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Nicola Cibin , Bas Mulder , Herman Carstens , Peter Palensky , Alexandru Ştefanov

Smart grids are increasingly exposed to sophisticated cyber threats due to their reliance on interconnected communication networks, as demonstrated by real world incidents such as the cyberattacks on the Ukrainian power grid. In IEC61850…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Praneeta K Maganti , Daisuke Mashima , Rajib Ranjan Maiti

In recent years, critical infrastructure and power grids have increasingly been targets of cyber-attacks, causing widespread and extended blackouts. Digital substations are particularly vulnerable to such cyber incursions, jeopardizing grid…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Mansi Girdhar , Kuchan Park , Wencong Su , Junho Hong , Akila Herath , Chen-Ching Liu

Deterministic communication is required for applications of several industry verticals including manufacturing, automotive, financial, and health care, etc. These applications rely on reliable and time-synchronized delivery of information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Mahin K. Atiq , Raheeb Muzaffar

In power electronic systems (PES), attacks on data availability such as latency attacks, data dropouts, and time-synchronization attacks (TSAs) continue to pose significant threats to both the communication network and the control system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Kirti Gupta , Subham Sahoo , Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi

Over-Current (OC) protection is one of the pervasive protections in solar-based DC microgrids. Fast operation is a key advantage of its popularity. On the other hand, utilizing OC in DC microgrids has some challenges that are not in AC…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Saeed Sanati , Maher Azzouz , Ahmed Awad

The bistatic Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is poised to become a key application for next generation communication networks (e.g., B5G/6G), providing simultaneous sensing and communication services with minimal changes to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Yi Wang , Keke Zu , Luping Xiang , Martin Haardt , Kun Yang

Smart grids have undergone a profound digitization process, integrating new data-driven control and supervision techniques, resulting in modern digital substations (DS). Attackers are more focused on attacking the supply chain of the DS, as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Xabier Yurrebaso , Fernando Ibañez , Ángel Longueira-Romero

Digitalization of power grids have made them increasingly susceptible to cyber-attacks in the past decade. Iterative cybersecurity testing is indispensable to counter emerging attack vectors and to ensure dependability of critical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Muhammad M. Roomi , S. M. Suhail Hussain , Ee-Chien Chang , David M. Nicol , Daisuke Mashima

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising technique to provide sensing services in future wireless networks. Numerous existing works have adopted a monostatic radar architecture to realize ISAC, i.e., employing the same…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Dongfang Xu , Chang Liu , Shenghui Song , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

Efficient control of power systems is becoming increasingly difficult as they gain in complexity and size. We propose an automatic control strategy that regulates the mechanical power output of the generators in a power grid based on…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-10-09 Andrej Gajduk , Mirko Todorovski , Ljupco Kocarev

Power grids worldwide are increasingly victims of cyberattacks, where attackers can cause immense damage to critical infrastructure. The growing digitalization and networking in power grids combined with insufficient protection against…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Sven Zemanek , Immanuel Hacker , Konrad Wolsing , Eric Wagner , Martin Henze , Martin Serror

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructures play a key role in the evolution from traditional power systems to Smart Grids. Increasingly fluctuating power flows, sparked by the transition towards sustainable energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Nils Dorsch , Fabian Kurtz , Christian Wietfeld
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