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We present the theory of nonzero temperature ($T$) spin dynamics and transport in one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets with an energy gap $\Delta$. For $T << \Delta$, we develop a semiclassical picture of thermally excited particles.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kedar Damle , Subir Sachdev

Quantum thermal machines make use of non-classical thermodynamic resources, one of which is interactions between elements of the quantum working medium. In this paper, we examine the performance of a quasi-static quantum Otto engine based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Venu Mehta , Ramandeep S. Johal

The proposed method of the free energy calculation is based on the approximation of the energy distribution in the microcanonical ensemble by the Gaussian distribution. We hope that our approach will be effective for the systems with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-23 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Leonid Litinskii

We consider quantum-dynamical phenomena in the $\mathrm{SU}(2)$, $S=1/2$ infinite-range quantum Heisenberg spin glass. For a fermionic generalization of the model we formulate generic dynamical self-consistency equations. Using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bechmann , R. Oppermann

We study the Ising spin glass model on scale-free networks generated by the static model using the replica method. Based on the replica-symmetric solution, we derive the phase diagram consisting of the paramagnetic (P), ferromagnetic (F),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. -H. Kim , G. J. Rodgers , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We consider the Heisenberg spin triangle with general coupling coefficients and general spin quantum number $s$. The corresponding classical system is completely integrable. In the quantum case the eigenvalue problem can be reduced to that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

We study a system composed of a quantum dot in contact with ferromagnetic leads, held at different temperatures. Spin analogues to the thermopower and thermoelectric figures of merit are defined and studied as a function of junction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Dubi , M. Di Ventra

We present a model to study the statistics of a single structureless quantum particle freely moving in a space at a finite temperature. It is shown that the quantum particle feels the temperature and can exchange energy with its environment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-04 Jian-Ping Peng

In this paper, we discuss the effect of the arbitrary spin impurities to the spin-1/2 and spin-1 XXZ model. The effect of ground state, the free energy, the magnetic susceptibility, the specific heat and the Kondo temperature are given by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Boyu Hou , Kangjie Shi , Ruihong Yue , Shaoyou Zhao

We study the finite-temperature dynamical spin susceptibility of the one-dimensional (generalized) anisotropic Heisenberg model within the hydrodynamic regime of small wave vectors and frequencies. Numerical results are analyzed using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-10 J. Herbrych , R. Steinigeweg , P. Prelovšek

We introduce a classical algorithm to approximate the free energy of local, translation-invariant, one-dimensional quantum systems in the thermodynamic limit of infinite chain size. While the ground state problem (i.e., the free energy at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi , Samuel O. Scalet

A zero temperature dynamics of Ising spin glasses and ferromagnets on random graphs of finite connectivity is considered, like granular media these systems have an extensive entropy of metastable states. We consider the problem of what…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 David S. Dean , Alexandre Lefèvre

We consider a variety of nearest-neighbor spin models defined on the d-dimensional hypercubic lattice Z^d. Our essential assumption is that these models satisfy the condition of reflection positivity. We prove that whenever the associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes

The mixed spin-1/2 Ising model and spin-1 Blume-Capel model in an hexagonal nanowire structure under the presence of crystal field is considered. The free energy is obtained through the transfer matrix technique, which is solved…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-02 R. A. Pimenta , O. Rojas , S. M. de Souza

We investigate thermal and nonthermal quantum correlations in the one dimensional spin 1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model. Using tools from quantum information theory such as generalized concurrence, negativity, and various measures of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Ghader Najarbashi , Hassan Bahmani , Babak Tarighi

We introduce a novel quantum spin-glass model, a Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with a transverse mean-field type random magnet. We rigorously derive the exact expression of the free energy of this model at the entire parameter region. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-07 Naoto Shiraishi

We derive the low-temperature properties of spin-S quantum Heisenberg magnets from the Gibbs free energy G(M) for fixed order parameter M. Assuming that the low-lying elementary excitations of the system are renormalized spin waves, we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcus Kollar , Ivan Spremo , Peter Kopietz

We investigate relations between spatial properties of the free energy and the radius of Gaussian curvature of the underlying curved lattice geometries. For this purpose we derive recurrence relations for the analysis of the free energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-02 Marcel Serina , Jozef Genzor , Yoju Lee , Andrej Gendiar

Phase transitions which occur at zero temperature when some non-thermal parameter like pressure, chemical composition or magnetic field is changed are called quantum phase transitions. They are caused by quantum fluctuations which are a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta

This work proves an upper bound for the free energy of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and its generalizations in terms of the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer (TAP) energy. The result applies to models with spherical or Ising spins and any mixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-05 David Belius