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Preparation of molecular quantum gas promises novel applications including quantum control of chemical reactions, precision measurements, quantum simulation and quantum information processing. Experimental preparation of colder and denser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-29 Zhendong Zhang , Liangchao Chen , Kaixuan Yao , Cheng Chin

In graphite, a moderate magnetic field confines electrons and holes into their lowest Landau levels. In the extreme quantum limit, two insulating states with a dome-like field dependence of the their critical temperatures are induced by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-30 Yuhao Ye , Jinhua Wang , Pan Nie , Huakun Zuo , Xiaokang Li , Kamran Behnia , Zengwei Zhu , Benoît Fauqué

We analyse a p+ip-wave pairing BCS Hamiltonian, coupled to a single bosonic degree of freedom representing a molecular condensate, and investigate the nature of the BEC-BCS crossover for this system. For a suitable restriction on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-22 Clare Dunning , Phillip S. Isaac , Jon Links , Shao-You Zhao

The pseudogap state of cuprate high-temperature superconductors has been often viewed as either a yet unknown competing order or a precursor state to superconductivity. While awaiting the resolution of the pseudogap problem in cuprates, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Predrag Nikolic , Zlatko Tesanovic

We investigate the Bose-Einstein condensation of Fermionic pairs in a uniform two-component Fermi gas obtaining an explicit formula for the condensate density as a function of the chemical potential and the energy gap. We analyze the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Salasnich , Nicola Manini , Alberto Parola

The non-relativistic $G_0 G$ formalism of BCS-BEC crossover at finite temperature is extended to relativistic fermion systems. The uncondensed pairs contribute a pseudogap to the fermion excitations. The theory recovers the BCS mean field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

We investigate the crystal structure, transport properties and specific heat in five selected FeSe single crystals containing different amounts of disorder. Transport measurements show that disorder significantly suppresses superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-15 Jianping Fu , Yue Sun , Jingting Chen , Zhixiang Shi , Tsuyoshi Tamegai

We investigate the fluctuation effect of the di-fermion field in the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a relativistic superfluid. We work within the boson-fermion model obeying a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jian Deng , Jin-cheng Wang , Qun Wang

We investigate the BCS-BEC crossover in an ultracold atomic gas in the presence of disorder. The disorder is incorporated in the mean-field formalism through Gaussian fluctuations. We observe evolution to an asymmetric line-shape of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-29 Ayan Khan , Saurabh Basu , B. Tanatar

We revisit the problem of a BCS superconductor in the regime where the Fermi energy is smaller than the Debye energy. This regime is relevant for low-density superconductors such as SrTiO$_3$ that are not in the BEC limit, as well as in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-18 D. Valentinis , D. van der Marel , C. Berthod

We propose a method for simulating the behaviour of small clusters of particles that explicitly accounts for all mean-field and binary-correlation effects. Our approach leads to a set of variational equations that can be used to study both…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. N. Milstein , K. Burnett

According to the BCS theory the superconducting condensate develops in a single quantum mode and no Cooper pairs out of the condensate are assumed. Here we discuss a mechanism by which the successful mode inhibits condensation in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-05 Pavel Lipavský , Břetislav Šopík , Michael Männel , Klaus Morawetz

The functional renormalisation group is used for the BCS-BEC crossover in gases of ultracold fermionic atoms. In a simple truncation, we see how universality and an effective theory with composite bosonic di-atom states emerge. We obtain a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Diehl , H. Gies , J. M. Pawlowski , C. Wetterich

How the macroscopic quantum coherence can resist to the decoherence attacks of high temperature is a major challenge for the science of the 21st century. Superstripes 2017 conference held in Ischia on June 2017 has been focused on the new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-15 Antonio Bianconi

The work by Soares et al. [Phys. Rev. B 65, 174506 (2002)] investigates the BCS-BE crossover for d-wave pairing in the 2-dimensional attractive Hubbard model. Contrary to their claims, we found that a non-pairing region does not exist in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in two dimensions (2D) (e.g., to describe the quasi-2D cuprates) is suggested as the possible mechanism widely believed to underlie superconductivity in general. A crucial role is played by nonzero…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 S. K. Adhikari , M. Casas , A. Puente , A. Rigo , M. Fortes , M. A. Solís , M. de Llano , A. A. Valladares , O. Rojo

We obtain the thermodynamic properties for a non-interacting Bose gas constrained on multilayers modeled by a periodic Kronig-Penney delta potential in one direction and allowed to be free in the other two directions. We report…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Salas , F. J. Sevilla , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , A. Camacho , M. A. Solís

By adopting a $T$-matrix based method within $G_0G$ approximation for the pair susceptibility, we studied the effects of pairing fluctuation on the BCS-BEC crossover in symmetric nuclear matter. The pairing fluctuation induces a pseudogap…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Xu-Guang Huang

We systematically study the BCS-BEC crossover and the quantum phase transition in ultracold 6Li and 40K atoms across a wide Feshbach resonance. The background scattering lengths for 6Li and 40K have opposite signs, which lead to very…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Yi , L. -M. Duan

The main proposal of this paper is to analyze the size of the Cooper pairs composed by unbalanced mass fermions from different electronic bands along the BCS-BEC crossover and study the binding energy of the pairs. We are considering an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-09 Francisco Dinola Neto , Minos A. Neto , Octavio D. Rodriguez Salmon