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Multiparticle boson states, proposed recently for 'independently' emitted pions in heavy ion collisions, are reconsidered in standard second quantized formalism and shown to emerge from a simplistic chaotic current dynamics. Compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lajos Diosi

Active matter denotes a system of particles immersed in an external environment, from which the particles extract energy continuously in order to perform directed motion. Extending the paradigm of active matter to a quantum framework…

We propose and implement a protocol to measure the state-dependent motion of Rydberg atoms induced by dipole-dipole interactions. Our setup enables simultaneous readout of both the atomic internal state and position on a one-dimensional…

Analytic solution of semiclassical dynamics equations of the Dicke model in a superradiant state is presented. The time dependences of the amplitudes of superradiant bosonic condensate and coherent two-level atomic array in the microwave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 S. I. Mukhin , A. Mukherjee , S. S. Seidov

We investigate spontaneous emission of a two-level atom with an arbitrarily polarized electric dipole in front of a flat dielectric surface. We treat the general case where the atomic dipole matrix element is a complex vector, that is, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Fam Le Kien , A. Rauschenbeutel

Model calculations that include the effects of irreversible, environmental couplings on top of a coupled-channels dynamical description of the collision of two complex nuclei are presented. The Liouville-von Neumann equation for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexis Diaz-Torres , David Hinde , Mahananda Dasgupta , Gerard Milburn , Jeff Tostevin

We recall theoretical studies on transient transport through interacting mesoscopic systems. It is shown that a generalized master equation (GME) written and solved in terms of many-body states provides the suitable formal framework to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Spontaneous emission of an excited atom in a featureless continuum of electromagnetic modes is a fundamental process in quantum electrodynamics associated with an exponential decay of the quantum emitter to its ground state accompanied by…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-18 Stefano Longhi

The interaction between an atom and the quantized electromagnetic field depends on the position of the atom. Then the atom experiences a force which is the minus gradient of this interaction. Through the Heisenberg equations of motion and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Li Ge

Over the last few decades, the predominant strategies for controlling spontaneous emission have involved tailoring the spatial surroundings of quantum emitters or atoms to create resonant or spatially periodic photonic structures. However,…

It is shown that a two-level atom, being initially in general superposition state of ground and excited energy levels with mutually different momentum distributions there, gets a large scale evolution in the energy levels momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Zh. Muradyan , H. L. Haroutyunyan

We derive a rigorous theory of the interaction between photons and spatially extended excitons confined in quantum dots in inhomogeneous photonic materials. We show that, beyond the dipole approximation, the radiative decay rate is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Søren Stobbe , Philip T. Kristensen , Jakob E. Mortensen , Jørn M. Hvam , Jesper Mørk , Peter Lodahl

We study the non-equilibrium many-body dynamics of a cold gas of ground state alkali atoms weakly admixed by Rydberg states with laser light. On a timescale shorter than the lifetime of the dressed states, effective dipole-dipole or van der…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 A. W. Glaetzle , R. Nath , B. Zhao , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

Modification of spontaneous decay in space and time is a central topic of quantum physics. It has been predominantly investigated in the context of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), gaining new interest recently in the domain of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Stefan Richter , Sebastian Wolf , Joachim von Zanthier , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler

Many optically active systems possess spatially asymmetric electron orbitals. These generate permanent dipole moments, which can be stronger than the corresponding transition dipole moments, significantly affecting the system dynamics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Adam Burgess , Marian Florescu , Dominic Michael Rouse

It is shown how the phase-damping master equation, either in Markovian and nonMarkovian regimes, can be obtained as an averaged random unitary evolution. This, apart from offering a common mathematical setup for both regimes, enables us to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez

An analysis of the Dicke model, N two-level atoms interacting with a single radiation mode, is done using the Holstein-Primakoff transformation. The main aim of the paper is to show that, changing the quantization axis with respect to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

We study self sustained cavity emission from driven atoms in collective strong coupling. The cavity emission occurs over a wide range of atom-cavity and drive laser detunings without any external input to the cavity mode. Second order…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 V. R. Thakar , Arun Bahuleyan , V. I. Gokul , S. P. Dinesh , S. A. Rangwala

In the field of atom optics, the basis of many experiments is a two level atom coupled to a light field. The evolution of this system is governed by a master equation. The irreversible components of this master equation describe the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Atkins , H. M. Wiseman , P. Warszawski

A comprehensive comparison of quantum evolution between the quantum and classical mechanically motion of nuclei in a finite-dimensional quantum chemistry model is presented. A modified version of Tavis-Cummings-Hubbard model with two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Hui-hui Miao