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Related papers: Hadamard function and the vacuum currents in brane…

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We reformulate boundary conditions for axisymmetric codimension-2 braneworlds in a way which is applicable to linear perturbation with various gauge conditions. Our interest is in the thin brane limit and thus this scheme assumes that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuuiti Sendouda , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Shinji Mukohyama

We consider two-dimensional (2D) Dirac quantum ring systems formed by the infinite mass constraint. When an Aharonov-Bohm magnetic flux is present, e.g., through the center of the ring domain, persistent currents, i.e., permanent currents…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Lei Ying , Ying-Cheng Lai

Vacuum force is an interesting low energy test for brane worlds due to its dependence on field's modes and its role in submillimeter gravity experiments. In this work we generalize a previous model example: the scalar field vacuum force…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roman Linares , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Omar Pedraza

We study the cosmological properties of a codimension two brane world that sits at the intersection between two four branes, in the framework of six dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Due to contributions of the Gauss-Bonnet terms,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hyun Min Lee , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Vacuum polarization of charged massless fermions is investigated in the superposition of Coulomb and Aharonov--Bohm (AB) potentials in 2+1 dimensions. For this purpose we construct the Green function of the two-dimensional Dirac equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 V. R. Khalilov , I. V. Mamsurov

We study the linearized metric perturbation corresponding to the radion for the generalization of the five dimensional two brane setup of Randall and Sundrum to the case when the curvature of each brane is locally constant but non-zero. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Z. Chacko , Patrick J. Fox

The Hadamard parametrix is a representation of the short-distance singularity structure of the Feynman Green's function for a quantum field on a curved space-time background. Subtracting these divergent terms regularizes the Feynman Green's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Visakan Balakumar , Elizabeth Winstanley

I describe a heuristic model where MOND dynamics emerge in a universe viewed as a nearly spherical brane embedded in a higher-dimensional flat space. The brane, described by $\xi(\Omega)$, is of density $\sigma$ ($\xi$ and $\Omega$ are the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-30 Mordehai Milgrom

The geometry of spinning codimension-two branes in AdS spacetime is analyzed in three and higher dimensions. The construction of non-extremal solutions is based on identifications in the covering of AdS space by isometries that have fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 José D. Edelstein , Alan Garbarz , Olivera Miskovic , Jorge Zanelli

Complete set of cylindrical modes is constructed for the electromagnetic field inside and outside a cylindrical shell in the background of $(D+1)$% -dimensional dS spacetime. On the shell, the field obeys the generalized perfect conductor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-16 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , N. A. Saharyan

The Randall-Sundrum two-brane model admits the flat-brane Lorentz-invariant vacuum solution only if the branes have exactly opposite tensions. We pay attention to this condition and propose a generalization of this model in which two branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk

We propose a cosmological model which exhibits the phenomenon of self-acceleration: the Universe is attracted to the phase of accelerated expansion at late times even in the absence of the cosmological constant. The self-acceleration is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-15 D. S. Gorbunov , S. M. Sibiryakov

We investigate a 6d generalized Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario with a bulk cosmological constant. It is shown that each stress-energy tensor $T_{ab}^{i}$ on the brane is similar to a constant vacuum energy. This is consistent with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Guang-Zhen Kang , De-Sheng Zhang , Long Du , Jun Xu , Hong-Shi Zong

In this paper we investigate the Wightman function, the renormalized vacuum expectation values of the field square, and the energy-momentum tensor for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling inside and outside of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian , A. S. Tarloyan

Gravity is wonderful. The main goal of this thesis is to explore and discuss two aspects of gravity -- two wonders, which illustrate the richness of the theoretical gravitational landscape: braneworlds and holography. Each one of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 A. J. Ferreira-Martins

In the backdrop of generalised Randall-Sundrum braneworld scenario, we look for the possible origin of an effective four dimensional cosmological constant ($\Omega_{vis}$) on the visible 3-brane due to the effects of bulk curvature and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-05 Sayantani Lahiri , Soumitra SenGupta

In this paper, we use the Karch-Randall braneworld to study theories of quantum gravity in two dimensional (nearly) anti-de Sitter space (AdS$_2$). We focus on effective gravitational theories in the setup with two Karch-Randall branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Hao Geng

We consider the problem of gravitational forces between point particles on the branes in a Randall-Sundrum (R-S) two brane model with $S^1/Z_2$ symmetry. Matter is assumed to produce a perturbation to the R-S vacuum metric and all the 5D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent

For five-dimensional braneworlds with an $S_1/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold topology for the extra dimension $x^5$, we discuss the validity of recent claims that a gauge exists where the two boundary branes lie at fixed positions and the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Samuel Webster

In this work we study a Horava-like five-dimensional model in the context of braneworld theory. To begin with, the equations of motion of such model are obtained and, within the realm of warped geometry, we show that the model is consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-05 F. S. Bemfica , M. Dias , M. Gomes , J. M. Hoff da Silva