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Inferring the causal direction and causal effect between two discrete random variables X and Y from a finite sample is often a crucial problem and a challenging task. However, if we have access to observational and interventional data, it…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-16 Peter Gmeiner

We study the amplitude-constrained additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is well known that the capacity-achieving input distribution for this channel is discrete and supported on finitely many points. The best known bounds show that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Haiyang Wang , Luca Barletta , Alex Dytso

A coding theorem and converse are proved for a large class of abstract stationary channels with time structure including the result by Kadota and Wyner (1972) on continuous-time real-valued channels as special cases. As main contribution…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Martin Mittelbach , Eduard A. Jorswieck

We investigate the limits of communication over the discrete-time Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel, when the channel output is quantized using a small number of bits. We first provide a proof of our recent conjecture on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-05-15 Jaspreet Singh , Onkar Dabeer , Upamanyu Madhow

Given an original discrete source X with the distribution p_X that is corrupted by noise to produce the noisy data Y with the given joint distribution p(X, Y). A quantizer/classifier Q : Y -> Z is then used to classify/quantize the data Y…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Thuan Nguyen , Thinh Nguyen

The performance of a noisy linear time-invariant (LTI) plant, controlled over a noiseless digital channel with transmission delay, is investigated in this paper. The rate-limited channel connects the single measurement output of the plant…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Mohsen Barforooshan , Jan Østergaard , Milan S. Derpich

In some applications, the variance of additive measurement noise depends on the signal that we aim to measure. For instance, additive Gaussian signal-dependent noise (AGSDN) channel models are used in molecular and optical communication.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-05 Hamid Ghourchian , Gholamali Aminian , Amin Gohari , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

In this paper, fading Gaussian multiuser channels are considered. If the channel is perfectly known to the transmitter, capacity has been established for many cases in which the channels may satisfy certain information theoretic orders such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Pin-Hsun Lin , Eduard A. Jorswieck , Rafael F. Schaefer , Martin Mittelbach , Carsten R. Janda

This paper considers the derivative of the entropy rate of a hidden Markov process with respect to the observation probabilities. The main result is a compact formula for the derivative that can be evaluated easily using Monte Carlo…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-01-11 Henry D. Pfister

It has been known for a long time that the mutual information between the input sequence and output of a binary symmetric channel (BSC) is upper bounded by the mutual information between the same input sequence and the output of a binary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Uri Erez , Or Ordentlich , Shlomo Shamai

We consider the estimation of a signal from the knowledge of its noisy linear random Gaussian projections. A few examples where this problem is relevant are compressed sensing, sparse superposition codes, and code division multiple access.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Jean Barbier , Nicolas Macris , Mohamad Dia , Florent Krzakala

The problem of mismatched decoding with an additive metric $q$ for a discrete memoryless channel $W$ is addressed. The "product-space" improvement of the random coding lower bound on the mismatch capacity, $C_q^{(\infty)}(W)$, was…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Anelia Somekh-Baruch

This paper derives upper and lower bounds on the capacity of the multiple-input single-output free-space optical intensity channel with signal-independent additive Gaussian noise subject to both an average-intensity and a peak-intensity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Stefan M. Moser , Ligong Wang , Michèle Wigger

Any unconstrained information inequality in three or fewer random variables can be written as a linear combination of instances of Shannon's inequality I(A;B|C) >= 0 . Such inequalities are sometimes referred to as "Shannon" inequalities.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-04-20 Randall Dougherty , Chris Freiling , Kenneth Zeger

We consider a network of two nodes separated by a noisy channel with two-sided state information, in which the input and output signals have to be coordinated with the source and its reconstruction. In the case of non-causal encoding and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Giulia Cervia , Laura Luzzi , Maël Le Treust , Matthieu R. Bloch

Channel pruning is a promising method for accelerating and compressing convolutional neural networks. However, current pruning algorithms still remain unsolved problems that how to assign layer-wise pruning ratios properly and discard the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yihao Chen , Zefang Wang

The quantum capacity captures the value of a quantum channel for transmitting quantum information, establishing the fundamental limits on quantum communication. In spite of its central role in quantum information theory, the quantum…

The information reconstruction problem on an infinite tree, is to collect and analyze massive data samples at the $n$th level of the tree to identify whether there is non-vanishing information of the root, as $n$ goes to infinity. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Wenjian Liu , Ning Ning

Throughput and energy efficiency in fading channels are studied in the presence of randomly arriving data and statistical queueing constraints. In particular, Markovian arrival models including discrete-time Markov, Markov fluid, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-15 Mustafa Ozmen , M. Cenk Gursoy

The goal of this paper is to obtain a better knowledge of the achievable data rate over noncoherent Rician fading channel with time and frequency memory. We assume that the average-power as well as the peak-power of the input signal are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Jean-Michel Passerieux , Francois-Xavier Socheleau , Christophe Laot