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Dynamic axion insulators feature a time-dependent axion field that can be induced by antiferromagnetic resonance. Here, we show that a Josephson junction incorporating this dynamic axion insulator between two superconductors exhibits a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Yu-Hang Li , Ziqian Zhou , Ran Cheng , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

We study the superconducting current of a Josephson junction (JJ) coupled to an external nanomagnet driven by a time dependent magnetic field both without and in the presence of an external AC drive. We provide an analytic, albeit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-17 Roopayan Ghosh , Moitri Maiti , Yury M. Shukrinov , K. Sengupta

We theoretically study the Shapiro steps in a hetero Josephson junction made of a single-gap superconductor and a two-gap one. We find that an anomalous DC Josephson current is induced by tuning the frequency of an applied microwave to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-28 Yukihiro Ota , Masahiko Machida , Tomio Koyama

Dark matter axions can generate peculiar effects in special types of Josephson junctions, so-called SNS junctions. One can show that the axion field equations in a Josephson environment allow for very small oscillating supercurrents, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-13 Christian Beck

Depinning dynamics of a two-dimensional (2D) solid dusty plasma modulated by a one-dimensional (1D) vibrational periodic substrate are investigated using Langevin dynamical simulations. As the uniform driving force increases gradually, from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Zhaoye Wang , Nichen Yu , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt , Ao Xu , Xin Chen , Yan Feng

Bloch oscillations in small Josephson junctions were predicted theoretically as the quantum dual to Josephson oscillations. A significant consequence of this prediction is the emergence of quantized current steps, so-called dual Shapiro…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Fabian Kaap , Christoph Kissling , Victor Gaydamachenko , Lukas Grünhaupt , Sergey Lotkhov

Carbon nanotube (CNT) Josephson junctions in the open quantum dot limit exhibit superconducting switching currents which can be controlled with a gate electrode. Shapiro voltage steps can be observed under radiofrequency current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -P. Cleuziou , W. Wernsdorfer , S. Andergassen , S. Florens , V. Bouchiat , Th. Ondarcuhu , M. Monthioux

We study the Josephson effect through a magnetic molecule with anisotropic properties. Performing calculations in the tunneling regime, we show that the exchange coupling between the electron spin on the molecule and the molecular spin can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 I. A. Sadovskyy , D. Chevallier , T. Jonckheere , M. Lee , S. Kawabata , T. Martin

Ultra-small Josephson junctions are strongly influenced by noise and damping due to energy dissipation into the environment, which are expected to suppress phase coherence. Here, we investigate the coherence properties of atomic-scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Martina Trahms , Bharti Mahendru , Clemens B. Winkelmann , Katharina J. Franke

When a Josephson junction is exposed to microwave radiation, it undergoes the inverse AC Josephson effect - the phase of the junction locks to the drive frequency. As a result, the I-V curves of the junction acquire "Shapiro steps" of…

We report the experimental observation of half-integer Shapiro steps in the strong ferromagnetic Josephson junction (Nb-NiFe-Nb) by investigating the current-phase relation under radiofrequency microwave excitation. The half-integer Shapiro…

We extend the Keldysh formulation to quantum spin systems and derive exact equations of motion. This allows us to explore the dynamics of single spins and of ferromagnets when these are inserted between superconducting leads. Several new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Zohar Nussinov , Alexander Shnirman , Daniel P. Arovas , Alexander V. Balatsky , Jian-Xin Zhu

The AC Josephson effect manifests itself in the form of "Shapiro steps" of quantized voltage in Josephson junctions subject to RF radiation. This effect presents an early example of a driven-dissipative quantum phenomenon and is presently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 T. F. Q. Larson , L. Zhao , E. G. Arnault , M. T. Wei , A. Seredinski , H. Li , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , F. Amet , G. Finkelstein

We propose an ac-driven atomic Josephson junction as a clean and tunable source of three dimensional (3D) solitary waves in quantum fluids. Depending on the height of the junction barrier, the emitted excitations appear as vortex rings at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-12 Vijay Pal Singh , Ludwig Mathey , Herwig Ott , Luigi Amico

A thin Co/Cu/Permalloy (Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$) pseudo-spin-valve structure is sandwiched between superconducting Nb contacts. When the current is passed perpendicular to the plane of the film a Josephson critical current ($I_C$) is observed at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Bell , G. Burnell , C. W. Leung , E. J. Tarte , D. -J. Kang , M. G. Blamire

When a superconducting tunnel junction at a finite voltage is irradiated with microwaves, the interplay between the alternating Josephson current and the ac field gives rise to steps in the dc current known as Shapiro steps. In this work we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Cuevas , H. Pothier

The combination of superconducting and magnetic materials to create novel superconducting devices has been motivated by the discovery of Josephson critical current (Ics) oscillations as a function of magnetic layer thickness and the…

We show analytically using a macrospin approximation that easy-plane spin Hall nano-oscillators excited by a spin-current polarized perpendicularly to the easy-plane have phase dynamics analogous to that of Josephson junctions. Similarly to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-19 Danijela Marković , Matthew W. Daniels , Pankaj Sethi , Andrew D. Kent , Mark D. Stiles , Julie Grollier

We theoretically consider a Josephson junction formed by a ferromagnetic spacer with a strong spin-orbit interaction or a magnetic spin valve, i.e., a bilayer with one static and one free layer. Electron spin transport facilitates a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Silas Hoffman , Ya. M. Blanter , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We theoretically propose and analyze a Josephson-like magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure that exhibits quantum spin dynamics analogous to those in superconducting Josephson junctions. By exploiting the isomorphism between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 V. V. Yurlov , P. N. Skirdkov , K. A. Zvezdin , A. K. Zvezdin