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Exploring ultrafast magnetization control in two-dimensional (2D) magnets through optically driven coherent phonons has been well-established. Yet, the microscopic interplay between spin dynamics and lattice degrees of freedom remains less…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Zhaobo Zhou , Min Li , Thomas Frauenheim , Junjie He

We predict that an external field can induce a spin order in highly frustrated classical Heisenberg magnets. We find analytically stabilization of collinear states by thermal fluctuations at a one-third of the saturation field for kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky , A. Honecker , O. A. Petrenko

In Pedersen et al. (2011) we proposed a method to utilize a temporally dependent superlattice potential to mediate spin-selective transport, and thereby probe long and short range magnetic correlations in optical lattices. Specifically this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-29 Kim G. L. Pedersen , Brian M. Andersen , Georg M. Bruun , Anders S. Sørensen

Degenerate states in condensed matter are frequently the cause of unwanted fluctuations, which prevent the formation of ordered phases and reduce their functionalities. Removing these degeneracies has been a common theme in materials…

We incorporate single crystal Fe$_3$O$_4$ thin films into a gated device structure and demonstrate the ability to control the Verwey transition with static electric fields. The Verwey transition temperature ($T_V$) increases for both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Jared J. I. Wong , Adrian G. Swartz , Renjing Zheng , Wei Han , Roland K. Kawakami

Electric fields have played a key role in discovering and controlling exotic electronic states of condensed matter. However, electric fields usually do not work in metals as free carriers tend to screen electrostatic fields. While a…

Driving materials using light with more than one frequency component is an emerging technique, enabled by advanced pulse-shaping capabilities in recent years. Here, we translate this technique to lattice vibrations, by exciting multicolor…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-07 Omer Yaniv , Dominik M. Juraschek

Nonlinear phononics relies on the resonant optical excitation of infrared-active lattice vibrations to coherently induce targeted structural deformations in solids. This form of dynamical crystal-structure design has been applied to control…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Meredith Henstridge , Michael Först , Edward Rowe , Michael Fechner , Andrea Cavalleri

The breakdown of Hooke's law marks the onset of nonlinear behaviour: when displacements become large, restoring forces weaken and conventional proportionality fails. In quantum materials, intense optical excitation can drive the crystal…

Due to the complex interactions between rare-earth elements and transition metals, as well as between themselves, rare-earth transition-metal oxides are likely to exhibit highly intriguing and novel magnetic structures and dynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-24 Guochu Deng , Xiaoxuan Ma , Zhenjie Feng , Wei Ren , Shixun Cao , Dehong Yu , Devashibhai T. Adroja , Garry J. McIntyre

All-electrical and programmable manipulations of ferromagnetic bits are highly pursued for the aim of high integration and low energy consumption in modern information technology. Methods based on the spin-orbit torque switching in heavy…

Modulation of charge carrier dynamics and hence electrical conductivity of solids by photoexcitation has been a rich field of research with numerous applications. Similarly, electric and magnetic field assisted enhancement of conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Chaudhuri , R. C. Budhani

We use single-cycle THz fields and the femtosecond magneto-optical Kerr effect to respectively excite and probe the magnetization dynamics in two thin-film ferromagnets with different lattice structure: crystalline Fe and amorphous CoFeB.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Bonetti , M. C. Hoffmann , M. -J. Sher , Z. Chen , S. -H. Yang , M. Samant , S. S. P. Parkin , H. A. Dürr

We report the direct observation of a "resonance" mode in the lowest-energy optic phonon very near the zone center around (111) in the multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ using neutron scattering methods. The phonon scattering intensity is enhanced when…

Magnetic effects at optical frequencies are notoriously weak. This is evidenced by the fact that the magnetic permeability of nearly all materials is unity in the optical frequency range, and that magneto-optical devices (such as Faraday…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikael C. Rechtsman , Julia M. Zeuner , Andreas Tünnermann , Stefan Nolte , Mordechai Segev , Alexander Szameit

A major challenge in electrochemistry is to decouple the reactive intermediates of a catalytic cycle to optimise their energies independently. During the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), such energy interdependence results from the need to…

The coherence of collective modes, such as phonons, and their modulation of the electronic states are long sought in complex systems, which is a cross-cutting issue in photovoltaics and quantum electronics. In photovoltaic cells and lasers…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-23 Z. Liu , C. Vaswani , L. Luo , D. Cheng , X. Yang , X. Zhao , Y. Yao , Z. Song , R. Brenes , R. Kim , J. Jean , V. Bulovic , Y. Yan , K. -M. Ho , J. Wang

The exposure to intense electromagnetic radiation can induce distortions and symmetry breaking in the crystal structure of solids, providing a route for the all-optical control of their properties. In this manuscript, we formulate a unified…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Fabio Caruso , Marios Zacharias

Laser-induced switching and manipulation of the spins in magnetic materials are of great interest to revolutionize future magnetic storage technology and spintronics with fastest speed and least power dissipative. Inspired by the recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-16 Junjie He , Thomas Frauenheim

We study the ground state magnetic properties of ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a deep optical lattices. In the Mott insulator regime, the ``mini-condensates'' at each lattice site behave as mesoscopic spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kevin Gross , Chris P. Search , Han Pu , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre