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An experimental determination of the magnetic pair distribution function (mPDF) defined in an earlier paper (Frandsen, Yang, and Billinge. (2014) Acta Crystallogr. A, 70(1), 3-11) is presented for the first time. The mPDF was determined…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-05 Benjamin A. Frandsen , Simon J. L. Billinge

We report the first example of magnetic pair distribution function (mPDF) data obtained through use of neutron polarization analysis. Using the antiferromagnetic semiconductor MnTe as a test case, we present high-quality mPDF data collected…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Benjamin A. Frandsen , Raju Baral , Barry Winn , V. Ovidiu Garlea

The magnetic properties of the transition metal monoxides MnO and NiO are investigated at equilibrium and under pressure via several advanced first-principles methods coupled with Heisenberg Hamiltonian MonteCarlo. The comparative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Archer , C. D. Pemmaraju , S. Sanvito , C. Franchini , J. He , A. Filippetti , P. Delugas , D. Puggioni , V. Fiorentini , R. Tiwari , P. Majumdar

We report about the magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic (AF) MnO nanoparticles (NPs) with different sizes (6-19nm). Using a combination of polarized neutron scattering and magnetometry we were able to resolve previously observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 X. Sun , A. Klapper , Y. Su , K. Nemkovski , A. Wildes , H. Bauer , O. Köhler , A. Schilmann , W. Tremel , O. Petracic , Th. Brückel

Magnetic neutron scattering measures spin-spin correlations giving information about the long-range spin order as well as the shape of the spin density in magnetic materials. Similarly, detailed first principles calculations directly…

The superexchange intertacion in transition-metal oxides, proposed initially by Anderson in 1950, is treated using contemporary tight-binding theory and existing parameters. We find also a direct exchange for nearest-neighbor metal ions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Walter A. Harrison

We calculate the magnetic interactions between two nearest neighbor substitutional magnetic ions (Co or Mn) in ZnO by means of density functional theory and compare it with the available experimental data. Using the local spin density…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Chanier , M. Sargolzaei , I. Opahle , R. Hayn , K. Koepernik

Using a combination of single-crystal neutron scattering and reverse Monte Carlo refinements, we study the magnetic structure of paramagnetic MnO at a temperature (160\,K) substantially below the Curie-Weiss temperature…

Spin-wave excitations are fundamental to understanding the behavior of magnetic materials and hold promise for future information and communication technologies. Yet, modeling these accurately in transition-metal compounds remains…

We present time-of-flight neutron total scattering and polarized neutron scattering measurements of the magnetically frustrated compounds NaCaCo$_2$F$_7$ and NaSrCo$_2$F$_7$, which belong to a class of recently discovered pyrochlore…

We present a method of extracting the exchange parameters of the classical Heisenberg model from first-principles calculations of spin-spiral total energies based on density functional theory. The exchange parameters of the transition-metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Adam Jacobsson , Biplab Sanyal , Marjana Lezaic , Stefan Blügel

Local magnetic order and anisotropy are often central for understanding fundamental behavior and emergent functional properties in quantum materials and beyond. Advances in neutron powder diffraction experiments and analysis tools now allow…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-17 Raju Baral , Danielle R. Yahne , Malcolm J. Cochran , Matthew Powell , Joseph W. Kolis , Haidong Zhou , Stuart Calder

To understand spin interactions in materials of the Cu$_2$Sb structure type, inelastic neutron scattering of Fe$_2$As single crystals was examined at different temperatures and incident neutron energies. The experimental phonon spectra…

An ab initio study of magnetic exchange interactions in antiferromagnetic and strongly correlated 3d transition metal monoxides is presented. Their electronic structure is calculated using the local self-interaction correction approach,…

Magnetic properties of Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$N are studied theoretically by employing a tight binding approach to determine exchange integrals $J_{ij}$ characterizing the coupling between Mn spin pairs located at distances $R_{ij}$ up to the 16th…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-14 C. Simserides , J. A. Majewski , K. N. Trohidou , T. Dietl

We use neutron scattering to study the lattice and magnetic structure of the layered half-doped manganite Pr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{1.5}$MnO$_4$. On cooling from high temperature, the system first becomes charge- and orbital- ordered (CO/OO) near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Songxue Chi , F. Ye , Pengcheng Dai , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , Q. Huang , J. W. Lynn , E. W. Plummer , R. Mathieu , Y. Kaneko , Y. Tokura

We present a first-principles investigation of magnetic exchange interactions and critical behavior in (111)-oriented (LaMnO$_3$)$_{2n}$|(SrMnO$_3$)$_n$ superlattices for $n=2,4,6$. For all superlattices under investigation, we find robust…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-17 Shivalika Sharma , Julio do Nascimento , Imran Ahamed , Fabrizio Cossu , Heung-Sik Kim , Igor Di Marco

Short-range magnetic correlations can significantly increase the thermopower of magnetic semiconductors, representing a noteworthy development in the decades-long effort to develop high-performance thermoelectric materials. Here, we reveal…

We have analyzed magnetic-field-dependent small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) data of soft magnetic two-phase nanocomposite ferromagnets in terms of a recent micromagnetic theory for the magnetic SANS cross section [D. Honecker and A.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 Dirk Honecker , Charles D. Dewhurst , Kiyonori Suzuki , Sergey Erokhin , Andreas Michels

$^{75}$As NMR measurements were performed on a polycrystalline sample of spin-1/2 alternating-spin-chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet AgVOAsO$_4$. Temperature-dependent NMR shift $K(T)$, which is a direct measure of the intrinsic spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-27 N. Ahmed , P. Khuntia , H. Rosner , M. Baenitz , A. A. Tsirlin , R. Nath
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