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In 1984, 't Hooft famously used a brickwall (aka stretched horizon) to compute black hole entropy up to a numerical pre-factor. This calculation is sometimes interpreted as due to the entanglement of the modes across the horizon, but more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Chethan Krishnan , Pradipta S. Pathak

We compute the entropy of non-extremal black holes using the quantum dynamics of Loop Gravity. The horizon entropy is finite, scales linearly with the area A, and reproduces the Bekenstein-Hawking expression S = A/4 with the one-fourth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-24 Eugenio Bianchi

We calculate the entropies of the system of classical particles and a quantum scalar field by using the brick wall method in thermal bath in a charged Kerr black hole spacetime. Their leading terms at Hartle-Hawking temperature $T_H =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Min-Ho Lee , Jae Kwan Kim

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a black hole is proportional to its horizon area, hence in $D=2$ spacetime dimensions it is constant because the horizon degenerates into two points. This fact is consistent with Einstein's gravity becoming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

In the Euclidean path integral approach, we calculate the actions and the entropies for the Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter solutions. When the temperatures of black hole and cosmological horizons are equal, the entropy is the sum of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Rong-Gen Cai , Jeong-Young Ji , Kwang-Sup Soh

Statistical entropies of a general relativistic ideal gas obeying Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics are calculated in a general axisymmetry space-time of arbitrary dimension. This general formation can be used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Q. Wu , X. Cai

We study a self-consistent solution of the semi-classical Einstein equation including the back reaction from the Hawking radiation. Our geometry is constructed by connecting flat space and the outgoing Vaidya metric at the locus of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

We discuss the entropy-area relation for the small black holes with higher curvature corrections by using the entropy function formalism and field redefinition method. We show that the entropy $S_{BH}$ of small black hole is proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rong-Gen Cai , Chiang-Mei Chen , Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Da-Wei Pang

In a theory where the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ or the gauge coupling constant $g$ arises as the vacuum expectation value, its variation should be included in the first law of thermodynamics for black holes. This becomes $dE= TdS +…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , D. Kubiznak , C. N. Pope

It is well-known that in order to make the action well defined, one may employ different kinds of boundary conditions (BCs) accompanied by the appropriate Gibbons-Hawking-York (GHY) terms. In this paper we investigate the role of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 H. Khodabakhshi , A. Shirzad , F. Shojai , Robert B. Mann

Thermodynamic stability of black holes, described by the R\'enyi formula as equilibrium compatible entropy function, is investigated. It is shown that within this approach, asymptotically flat, Schwarzschild black holes can be in stable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Viktor G. Czinner , Hideo Iguchi

The product of the areas of the event horizon and the Cauchy horizon of a non-extremal black hole equals the square of the area of the horizon of the black hole obtained from taking the smooth extremal limit. We establish this result for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Kevin Goldstein , Vishnu Jejjala , Suresh Nampuri

By a simple physical consideration and uncertain principle, we derive that temperature is proportional to the surface gravity and entropy is proportional to the surface area of the black hole. We apply the same consideration to de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuya Hara , Keita Sakai , Daigo Kajiura

Regular black holes offer a compelling framework to explore the consequences of resolving the central singularity of standard black holes. Using the Simpson-Visser "black-bounce" geometry as an elegant, analytically tractable framework, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 Vinayak Joshi , Ashok B. Joshi

The coupling of a string to gravity allows for Schwarzschild black holes whose entropy to area relation is $S=(A/4)(1-4\mu)$, where $\mu$ is the string tension. This departure from the A/4 universality results from a string instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Francois Englert , Laurent Houart , Paul Windey

Recently Hollands, Wald and Zhang proposed a new formula for the entropy of a dynamical black hole. We lift this construction to the dynamical cosmological event horizon of an asymptotically de Sitter spacetime. By introducing a nontrivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-09 Jinan Zhao

Non-rotating black holes in three and four dimensions are shown to possess a canonical entropy obeying the Bekenstein-Hawking area law together with a leading correction (for large horizon areas) given by the logarithm of the area with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ashok Chatterjee , Parthasarathi Majumdar

We consider two non-statistical definitions of entropy for dynamic (non-stationary) black holes in spherical symmetry. The first is analogous to the original Clausius definition of thermodynamic entropy: there is a first law containing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Sean A. Hayward , Shinji Mukohyama , M. C. Ashworth

We propose to work on the Euclidean black hole solution with a corner rather than with the prevalent conical singularity. As a result, we find that the Wald formula for black hole entropy can be readily obtained for generic $F(R_{abcd})$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Gerui Chen , Wei Guo , Xin Lan , Hongbao Zhang , Wei Zhang

Several results of black holes thermodynamics can be considered as firmly founded and formulated in a very general manner. From this starting point we analyse in which way these results may give us the opportunity to gain a better…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Badiali