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We develop a general framework for extracting highly uniform bounds on local stability for stochastic processes in terms of information on fluctuations or crossings. This includes a large class of martingales: As a corollary of our main…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

For $\lambda\in(0,1/2]$ let $K_\lambda \subset\mathbb{R}$ be a self-similar set generated by the iterated function system $\{\lambda x, \lambda x+1-\lambda\}$. Given $x\in(0,1/2)$, let $\Lambda(x)$ be the set of $\lambda\in(0,1/2]$ such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Kan Jiang , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li , Zhiqiang Wang

Given an equivalence class $[A]$ in the measure algebra of the Cantor space, let $\hat\Phi([A])$ be the set of points having density 1 in $A$. Sets of the form $\hat\Phi([A])$ are called $\mathcal{T}$-regular. We establish several results…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Alessandro Andretta , Riccardo Camerlo

We study the density function of measurable subsets of the Cantor space. Among other things, we identify a universal set $\mathcal{U}$ for $\Sigma^{1}_{1}$ subsets of $( 0 ; 1 )$ in terms of the density function; specifically $\mathcal{U}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Alessandro Andretta , Riccardo Camerlo

We consider equally-weighted Cantor measures $\mu_{q,b}$ arising from iterated function systems of the form ${b^{-1}(x+i)}$, $i=0,1,...,q-1$, where $q<b$. We classify the $(q,b)$ so that they have infinitely many mutually orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Xin-Rong Dai , Xing-Gang He , Chun-Kit Lai

Based on the multidimensional irreducible paving of De March & Touzi, we provide a multi-dimensional version of the quasi sure duality for the martingale optimal transport problem, thus extending the result of Beiglb\"ock, Nutz & Touzi.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Hadrien De March

In this paper, we present a general principle for the Lebesgue measure theory of limsup sets defined by rectangles under the hypothesis of ubiquity for rectangles.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Dmitry Kleinbock , Baowei Wang

We study generic holomorphic families of dynamical systems presenting problems of small divisors with fixed arithmetic. We prove that we have convergence for all parameter values or divergence everywhere except for an exceptional set in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Ricardo Perez-Marco

We construct functions in the disc algebra with pointwise universal Fourier series on sets which are G-delta and dense and at the same time with Fourier series whose set of divergence is of Hausdorff dimension zero. We also see that some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Christos Papachristodoulos , Michael Papadimitrakis

Every submartingale S of class D has a unique Doob-Meyer decomposition S=M+A, where M is a martingale and A is a predictable increasing process starting at 0. We provide a short and elementary prove of the Doob-Meyer decomposition theorem.…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Mathias Beiglboeck , Walter Schachermayer , Bezirgen Veliyev

We show that there exists a family of mutually singular doubling measures on Laakso space with respect to which real-valued Lipschitz functions are almost everywhere differentiable. This implies that there exists a measure zero universal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

Let $(\Omega, \mathcal{A}, \mu)$ be a probability space. The classical Borel-Cantelli Lemma states that for any sequence of $\mu$-measurable sets $E_i$ ($i=1,2,3,\dots$), if the sum of their measures converges then the corresponding…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

We introduce the notion of uniform exactness, or uniform amenability at infinity, for discrete groups and prove it for a wide class of groups containing free groups and their limit groups. This shows a novel strong convergence phenomenon…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Narutaka Ozawa

Doob's theorem provides guarantees of consistent estimation and posterior consistency under very general conditions. Despite the limitation that it only guarantees consistency on a set with prior probability 1, for many models arising in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Jeffrey W. Miller

By using a multiscale analysis, we establish quantitative versions of the Besicovitch projection theorem (almost every projection of a purely unrectifiable set in the plane of finite length has measure zero) and a standard companion result,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Terence Tao

Martingale methods are used to study the almost everywhere convergence of general function series. Applications are given to ergodic series, which improves recent results of Fan \cite{FanETDS}, and to dilated series, including Davenport…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Cuny Christophe , Ai Hua Fan

In a previous work, we associated with any submartingale $X$ of class $(\Sigma)$, defined on a filtered probability space $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mathbb{P}, (\mathcal{F}_t)_{t \geq 0})$ satisfying some technical conditions, a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan NIkeghbali

If (B_x: x in N) is a Borel family of sets, indexed by the Baire space N = omega^omega, all B_x have measure zero, and the family is increasing, then the union of all B_x also has measure zero. We give two proofs of this theorem: one in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Martin Goldstern

We consider fixed points of the Feigenbaum (periodic-doubling) operator whose orders tend to infinity. It is known that the hyperbolic dimension of their Julia sets go to 2. We prove that the Lebesgue measure of these Julia sets tend to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Genadi Levin , Grzegorz Swiatek

We explore the interaction between Lebesgue measure and dominating functions. We show, via both a priority construction and a forcing construction, that there is a function of incomplete degree that dominates almost all degrees. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Cholak , Joseph Miller , Noam Greenberg