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The study presented here addresses the challenging problem of laminar-turbulent flow transition in boundary layers. Directed percolation theory has emerged as a promising approach to understand and describe this transition in different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-13 Tom T. B. Wester , Joachim Peinke , Gerd Gülker

Using an analytically tractable lattice model for reaction-diffusion processes of hard-core particles we demonstrate that under nonequilibrium conditions phase coexistence may arise even if the system is effectively one-dimensional as e.g.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fatemeh Tabatabaei , Gunter M. Schütz

We study effects of turbulent mixing on the critical behaviour of a nonequilibrium system near its second-order phase transition between the absorbing and fluctuating states. The model describes the spreading of an agent (e.g., infectious…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-14 N. V. Antonov , V. I. Iglovikov , A. S. Kapustin

This is a study of percolation in the hyperbolic plane and on regular tilings in the hyperbolic plane. The processes discussed include Bernoulli site and bond percolation on planar hyperbolic graphs, invariant dependent percolations on such…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm

Dynamic critical behavior in superfluid systems is considered in a presence of external stirring and advecting processes. The latter are generated by means of the Gaussian random velocity ensemble with white-noise character in time variable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-19 Michal Dančo , Michal Hnatič , Tomáš Lučivjanský , Lukáš Mižišin

We explore the dynamics of non-interacting particles loaded into a phase-modulated one-dimensional lattice formed by laterally oscillating square barriers. Tuning the parameters of the driven unit cell of the lattice selected parts of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Christoph Petri , Florian Lenz , Fotis K. Diakonos , Peter Schmelcher

We study directed rigidity percolation (equivalent to directed bootstrap percolation) on three different lattices: square, triangular, and augmented triangular. The first two of these display a first-order transition at p=1, while the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcio Argollo de Menezes , Cristian F. Moukarzel

Using a tensor renormalization group method with oblique projectors for an anisotropic tensor network, we confirm that the rescaled spectrum of transfer matrices at nonequilibrium critical points in the (1+1)-dimensional directed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 Kenji Harada

We investigate the phase transition in a non-planar correlated percolation model with long-range dependence, obtained by considering level sets of a Gaussian free field with mass above a given height $h$. The dependence present in the model…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Pierre-François Rodriguez

We discuss variational formulas for the limits of certain models of motion in a random medium: namely, the limiting time constant for last-passage percolation and the limiting free energy for directed polymers. The results are valid for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Nicos Georgiou , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

A systematic theory for the diffusion--limited reaction processes $A + A \to 0$ and $A \to (m+1) A$ is developed. Fluctuations are taken into account via the field--theoretic dynamical renormalization group. For $m$ even the mean field rate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 John Cardy , Uwe C. Täuber

The basic notion of percolation in physics assumes the emergence of a giant connected (percolation) cluster in a large disordered system when the density of connections exceeds some critical value. Until recently, the percolation phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We consider a generalization of the contact process stochastic model, including an additional autocatalitic process. The phase diagram of this model in the proper two-parameter space displays a line of transitions between an active and an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. G. Dantas , J. F. Stilck

We study a lattice model where the coupling stochastically switches between repulsive (subtractive) and attractive (additive) at each site with probability p at every time instance. We observe that such kind of coupling stabilizes the local…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-01 Abhijeet R. Sonawane

We have previously shown an analysis of our dimer model in the over-damped regime to show directed transport in equilibrium. Here we analyze the full model with inertial terms present to establish the same result. First we derive the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-16 A. Bhattacharyay

The model of directed polymer in a random environment is a fundamental model of interaction between a simple random walk and ambient disorder. This interaction gives rise to complex phenomena and transitions from a central limit theory to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Nikos Zygouras

The absorbing-state transition in the three-dimensional contact process with and without quenched randomness is investigated by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. In the clean case, a reweighting technique is combined with a careful…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-03 Thomas Vojta

We give a physical description in terms of percolation theory of the phase transition that occurs when the disorder increases in the random antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain between a gapless phase with topological order and a random singlet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Monthus , O. Golinelli , Th. Jolicoeur

The continuum random cluster model is a Gibbs modification of the standard boolean model of intensity $z > 0$ and law of radii $Q$. The formal unormalized density is given by $q^{N_{cc}}$ where $q$ is a fixed parameter and $N_{cc}$ is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Pierre Houdebert

The critical exponents for a class of one-dimensional models of interface depinning in disordered media can be calculated through a mapping onto directed percolation (DP). In higher dimensions these models give rise to directed surfaces,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 A. -L. Barabási , G. Grinstein , M. A. Muñoz