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We consider the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a light inflaton where both unitarity problem in Higgs inflation and vacuum instability problem are resolved. The linear non-minimal coupling of the inflaton to gravity leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 Hyun Min Lee

We propose a hybrid inflation model where a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson inflaton couples to $N$ waterfall scalar fields respecting a $Z_N$ symmetry. We identify the phases for the inflation and the consequent waterfall transition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara

We show that the minimal Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity in combination with the Standard Model of particle physics contains just one extra scalar degree of freedom (in addition to the graviton and the Standard Model fields) with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-19 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

We study the possibility of realising cosmic inflation, dark matter (DM), baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) and light neutrino masses in non-supersymmetric minimal gauged $B-L$ extension of the standard model with three right handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Abhijit Kumar Saha

I review the Higgs-Dilaton model: a scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model and gravity able to support inflation and dark energy with just an additional degree of freedom on top of the Standard Model content. Potential extensions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-03 Javier Rubio

We consider the most minimal scale invariant extension of the standard model that allows for successful radiative electroweak symmetry breaking and inflation. The framework involves an extra scalar singlet, that plays the r\^ole of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-18 Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi

We show that the hybrid inflation is naturally realized in the framework of a supersymmetric axion model, which is consistent with the WMAP observation if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scale is around 10^{15}GeV. By solving the post…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

This paper investigates a scale-invariant inflationary model characterized by a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity and a curvature term quadratic in the Ricci scalar. The model's dynamic is analyzed using a full numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Mariaveronica De Angelis , Chiara Cecchini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We revisit the no-scale ripple inflation model, where no-scale supergravity is modified by an additional term for the inflaton field in the Kahler potential. This term not only breaks one SU(N,1) symmetry explicitly, but also plays an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We propose an extension of the standard model (SM) by two SU(2) triplet scalars and an inert SU(2) doublet. We demonstrate that this setup can simultaneously produce an inflaton and baryon asymmetry in the early universe, provide a dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Sin Kyu Kang , Raymundo Ramos

We show that a recently proposed framework that provides a simple connection between Majorana neutrinos and an invisible axion in minimal scalar extensions of the standard electroweak model can be naturally embedded in a classically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Stefano Bertolini , Luca Di Luzio , Helena Kolešová , Michal Malinský , Juan Carlos Vasquez

The shortcomings of the Standard Big Bang Cosmological Model as well as their resolution in the context of inflationary cosmology are discussed. The inflationary scenario and the subsequent oscillation and decay of the inflaton field are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lazarides

We investigate an inflationary scenario driven by a complex scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity and subject to a non-symmetric complex potential. The real part of the potential controls the cosmological background and realizes a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 S. D. Campos

Cosmological inflation models with modifications to include recent cosmological observations has been an active area of research after WMAP 3 results, which have given us information about the composition of dark matter, normal matter and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. Amruth , Ajay Patwardhan

The quintessence field coupled to the cosmic neutrino background (CNB) has been widely discussed as an alternative mechanism to address the coincidence problem. As it is well known, it is possible to extend such models to obtain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-01 Zurab Kepuladze , Michael Maziashvili

First, we propose a scale-invariant modified gravity interacting with a neutral scalar "inflaton" and a Higgs-like SU(2)xU(1) iso-doublet scalar field based on the formalism of non-Riemannian (metric-independent) spacetime volume-elements.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is a big success. However, it lacks explanations for cosmic inflation, the matter-anti-matter asymmetry of the Universe, dark matter, neutrino oscillations, and the feebleness of CP violation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Guillermo Ballesteros , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit

The present study connects inflation and freeze-in type dark matter (DM) within the same setup. Although the observables in these two phenomena lie at vastly different energy scales, they have been properly handled using the RG running of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Sarif Khan , Sourov Roy , Ananya Tapadar

Classical scale invariance represents a promising framework for model building beyond the Standard Model. However, once coupled to gravity, any scale-invariant microscopic model requires an explanation for the origin of the Planck mass. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-20 Jisuke Kubo , Manfred Lindner , Kai Schmitz , Masatoshi Yamada

We explore in the supergravity context the possibility that a Higgs scalar may drive inflation via a non-minimal coupling to gravity characterised by a large dimensionless coupling constant. We find that this scenario is not compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones