English
Related papers

Related papers: Lagrangian coherent structures and inertial partic…

200 papers

The orientational dynamics of inertialess anisotropic particles transported by two-dimensional convective turbulent flows display a coexistence of regular and chaotic features. We numerically demonstrate that very elongated particles (rods)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-10 Enrico Calzavarini , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

We use an acoustic Lagrangian tracking technique, particularly adapted to measurements in open flows, and a versatile material particles generator (in the form of soap bubbles with adjustable size and density) to characterize Lagrangian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nauman M. Qureshi , Mickael Bourgoin , Christophe Baudet , Alain Cartellier , Yves Gagne

This paper compares the advantages, limitations, and computational considerations of using Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponents (FTLEs) and Lagrangian Descriptors (LDs) as tools for identifying barriers and mechanisms of fluid transport in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-30 Timothy Getscher

We present experimental observations of the spatial distribution of large inertial particles suspended in a turbulent swirling flow at high Reynolds number. The plastic particles, which are tracked using several high speed cameras, are…

We present a sweep-stick mechanism for heavy particles transported by a turbulent flow under the action of gravity. Direct numerical simulations show that these particles preferentially explore regions of the flow with close to zero…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-12 Florencia Falkinhoff , Martin Obligado , Mickaël Bourgoin , Pablo D. Mininni

Spatial distributions of heavy particles suspended in an incompressible isotropic and homogeneous turbulent flow are investigated by means of high resolution direct numerical simulations. In the dissipative range, it is shown that particles…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bec , L. Biferale , M. Cencini , A. Lanotte , S. Musacchio , F. Toschi

The dynamics of inertial particles in Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection, where both particles and fluid exhibit thermal expansion, is studied using direct numerical simulations (DNS). We consider the effect of particles with a thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-02 Kim M. J. Alards , Rudie P. J. Kunnen , Herman J. H. Clercx , Federico Toschi

Clustering of inertial particles is important for many types of astrophysical and geophysical turbulence, but it has been studied predominately for incompressible flows. Here we study compressible flows and compare clustering in both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-20 N. E. L. Haugen , A. Brandenburg , C. Sandin , L. Mattsson

The inertia of particles driven by the turbulent flow of the surrounding fluid makes them prefer certain regions of the flow. The heavy particles lag behind the flow and tend to accumulate in the regions with less vorticity, while the light…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Itzhak Fouxon

Finite-size impurities suspended in incompressible flows distribute inhomogeneously, leading to a drastic enhancement of collisions. A description of the dynamics in the full position-velocity phase space is essential to understand the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Bec , A. Celani , M. Cencini , S. Musacchio

We investigate the dynamics of small inertial particles in a two-dimensional, steady Taylor-Green vortex flow. A classic study by Taylor (2022) showed that heavy inertial point particles (having density parameter R = 1) are trapped by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-11 Prabhash Kumar , Anu V. S. Nath , Mahesh Panchagnula , Anubhab Roy

We study experimentally the spatial distribution, settling, and interaction of sub-Kolmogorov inertial particles with homogeneous turbulence. Utilizing a zero-mean-flow air turbulence chamber, we drop size-selected solid particles and study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Alec J. Petersen , Lucia Baker , Filippo Coletti

We consider advection of small inertial particles by a random fluid flow with a strong steady shear component. It is known that inertial particles suspended in a random flow can exhibit clusterization even if the flow is incompressible. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-30 Grigory A. Sizov

This work provides an experimental method for simultaneously measuring finite time Lyapunov exponent fields for multiple particle groups, including non-flow tracers, in three-dimensional multiphase flows. From sequences of particle images,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-07 Samuel G. Raben , Shane D. Ross , Pavlos P. Vlachos

We investigate the bounds between normal or anomalous effective diffusion for inertial particles transported by parallel flows. The infrared behavior of the fluid kinetic-energy spectrum, i.e. the possible presence of long-range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-07 Marco Martins Afonso

Recent numerical results on advection dynamics have shown that particles denser than the fluid can remain trapped indefinitely in a bounded region of an open fluid flow. Here, we investigate this counterintuitive phenomenon both numerically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-01 Jean-Regis Angilella , Rafael D. Vilela , Adilson E. Motter

We present the results of a Direct Numerical Simulation of a particle-laden spatially developing turbulent boundary layer up to Re{\theta} = 2500. Two main features differentiate the behavior of inertial particles in a zero-…

The identification and visualization of Lagrangian structures in flows plays a crucial role in the study of dynamic systems and fluid dynamics. The Finite Time Lyapunov Exponent (FTLE) has been widely used for this purpose; however, it only…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Yun Chen Tsai , Shingyu Leung

Active particles which are self-propelled by converting energy into mechanical motion represent an expanding research realm in physics and chemistry. For micron-sized particles moving in a liquid ("microswimmers"), most of the basic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-19 Hartmut Löwen

In inertial microfluidics lift forces cause a particle to migrate across streamlines to specific positions in the cross section of a microchannel. We control the rotational motion of a particle and demonstrate that this allows to manipulate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-11 Christopher Prohm , Nikolas Zöller , Holger Stark