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Generalised Eisenstein series are non-holomorphic modular invariant functions of a complex variable, $\tau$, subject to a particular inhomogeneous Laplace eigenvalue equation on the hyperbolic upper-half $\tau$-plane. Two infinite classes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Daniele Dorigoni , Rudolfs Treilis

We examine the coefficients in front of Chern numbers for complex genera, and pay special attention to the $\text{Td}^{\frac{1}{2}}$-genus, the $\Gamma$-genus as well as the Todd genus. Some related geometric applications to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Ping Li

About ten years ago, Katz, Klemm and Huang conjectured that topological string amplitudes on compact, elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds at fixed base degree could be expressed in terms of meromorphic Jacobi forms for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Boris Pioline , Thorsten Schimannek

We evaluate in great detail one-loop four-graviton field theory amplitudes in pure N=4 D=4 supergravity. The expressions are obtained by taking the field theory limits of (4,0) and (2,2) space-time supersymmetric string theory models. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Piotr Tourkine , Pierre Vanhove

This paper explores the moduli-dependent coefficients of higher derivative interactions that appear in the low-energy expansion of the four-graviton amplitude of maximally supersymmetric string theory compactified on a d-torus. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Michael B. Green , Jorge G. Russo , Pierre Vanhove

We present a semi-recursive method for calculating the rational parts of one-loop amplitudes when recursion produces double poles. We illustrate this with the graviton scattering amplitude M^{1-loop}(1-, 2+, 3+, 4+, 5+).

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 David C. Dunbar , James H. Ettle , Warren B. Perkins

In 2008, Muneta found explicit evaluation of the multiple zeta star value $\zeta^\star(\{3, 1\}^d)$, and in 2013, Yamamoto proved a sum formula for multiple zeta star values on 3-2-1 indices. In this paper, we provide another way of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Khodabakhsh Hessami Pilehrood , Tatiana Hessami Pilehrood

We compute the three-loop scattering amplitude of four gravitons in ${\mathcal N}=8$ supergravity. Our results are analytic formulae for a Laurent expansion of the amplitude in the regulator of dimensional regularisation. The coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Johannes M. Henn , Bernhard Mistlberger

The Type II Superstring amplitude to 1-loop order is given by an integral of $\vartheta$-functions over the moduli space of tori, which diverges for real momenta. We construct the analytic continuation which renders this amplitude well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

Multiple zeta values arise as special values of polylogarithms defined on Riemann surfaces of various genera. Building on the vast knowledge for classical and elliptic multiple zeta values, we explore a canonical extension of the formalism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-30 Konstantin Baune , Johannes Broedel , Egor Im , Zhexian Ji , Yannis Moeckli

We evaluate one-loop open-string amplitudes at finite $\alpha'$ for the first time. Our method involves a deformation of the integration contour over the modular parameter $\tau$ to a fractal contour introduced by Rademacher in the context…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-27 Lorenz Eberhardt , Sebastian Mizera

This is the second of two papers introducing and investigating two bivariate zeta functions associated to unipotent group schemes over rings of integers of number fields. In the first part, we proved some of their properties such as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Paula Macedo Lins de Araujo

We introduce a generalized Grover matrix of a graph and present an explicit formula for its characteristic polynomial. As a corollary, we give the spectra for the generalized Grover matrix of a regular graph. Next, we define a zeta function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato , Shunya Tamura

The interplay of unitarity and analyticity has long been known to impose strong constraints on scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory and string theory. This has been highlighted in recent times in a number of papers and lecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-28 Michael B. Green , Congkao Wen

We extend our analysis of the soft behaviour of string amplitudes with massive insertions to closed strings at tree level (sphere). Relying on our previous results for open strings on the disk and on KLT formulae we check universality of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Massimo Bianchi , Andrea L. Guerrieri

We prove the formula for the complete tree-level $S$-matrix of $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity recently conjectured by two of the authors. The proof proceeds by showing that the new formula satisfies the same BCFW recursion relations that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-02 Freddy Cachazo , Lionel Mason , David Skinner

Denote by $\epsilon$ a primitive root of $N^{th}$-unity. In this paper, we show that the unit cyclotomic multiple zeta values for $\mu_N$ generate all the cyclotomic multiple zeta values for $\mu_N$ in cases $N=2,3,4$. Moreover, the unit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Jiangtao Li

S and U-duality dictate that graviton scattering amplitudes in IIB superstring theory be automorphic functions on the appropriate fundamental domain which describe the inequivalent vacua of (compactified) theories. A constrained functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Gordon Chalmers

An SL(2, Z) family of string solutions of type IIB supergravity in ten dimensions is constructed. The solutions are labeled by a pair of relatively prime integers, which characterize charges of the three-form field strengths. The string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 John H. Schwarz

We present a new method to evaluate the $\alpha'$-expansion of genus-one integrals over open-string punctures and unravel the structure of the elliptic multiple zeta values in its coefficients. This is done by obtaining a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer
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