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For continuous maps on a compact manifold M, particularly for those that do not preserve the Lebesgue measure m, we define the observable invariant probability measures as a generalization of the physical measures. We prove that any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-01 E. Catsigeras , H. Enrich

We prove the existence of a subset of the torus with large sumsets and avoiding all linear patterns. This extends a result of K\"orner, who had shown that for any integer $q \geq 1$, there exists a subset $K$ of $\mathbb R/\mathbb Z$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Alexandre Bailleul , Robin Riblet

In [8] we found a class of overlapping asymmetric self-similar measures on the real line, which are generically absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. Here we construct exceptional measures in this class being singular.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Jörg Neunhäuserer

For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density and any $k\geq 1$, we show the existence of an infinite set $B\subset{\mathbb N}$ and a shift $t\geq0$ such that $A-t$ contains all sums of $m$ distinct elements from $B$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

The empty set of course contains no computable point. On the other hand, surprising results due to Zaslavskii, Tseitin, Kreisel, and Lacombe assert the existence of NON-empty co-r.e. closed sets devoid of computable points: sets which are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-04 Stéphane Le Roux , Martin Ziegler

This paper deals with various questions related to the isoperimetic problem for smooth positive measure $d\mu = \varphi(x)dx$, with $x \in \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$. Firstly we find some necessary conditions on the density of the measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Anna Mercaldo

We prove that if $X$ is a topological space that admits Debreu's classical utility theorem (eg.\ $X$ is separable and connected, second countable, etc.), then order relations on $X$ satisfying milder completeness conditions can be…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2021-01-21 Lawrence Carr

We give an historical account, including recent progress, on some problems of Erd\H os in number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Gérald Tenenbaum

A rather general ergodic type scheme is presented on arbitrary sets X, as they are generated by arbitrary mappings T : X \longrightarrow X. The structures considered on X are given by suitable subsets of the set of all of its finite…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-08-29 Elemer E Rosinger

Applying the solution to the Kadison-Singer problem, we show that every subset $\mathcal{S}$ of the torus of positive Lebesgue measure admits a Riesz sequence of exponentials $\left\{ e^{i\lambda x}\right\} _{\lambda \in \Lambda}$ such that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Marcin Bownik , Itay Londner

In a recent paper, Kolountzakis and Papageorgiou ask if for every $\epsilon \in (0,1]$, there exists a set $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ such that $\vert S \cap I\vert \geq 1 - \epsilon$ for every interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ with unit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Xiang Gao , Yuveshen Mooroogen , Chi Hoi Yip

We prove that solutions of the toroidal Schr{\"o}dinger equation can be observed from suitably curved space-time trajectories, thus of zero Lebesgue measure. To do so, we establish new upper and lower bounds for certain trigonometric sums…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Bernhard H Haak , Philippe Jaming , Ming Wang , Yunlei Wang

Let $K\subset\mathbb{R}$ be a self-similar set defined on $\mathbb{R}$. It is easy to prove that if the Lebesgue measure of $K$ is zero, then for Lebesgue almost every $t$, $$K+t=\{x+t:x\in K\}$$ only consists of irrational or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Qi Jia , Yuanyuan Li , Kan Jiang

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the closure of the set of all real numbers $\alpha$, such that there exist infinitely many integers $n$, such that $\alpha=\log\frac{d(n+1)}{d(n)}$, where $d$ is the number of divisors of $n$. We give improved lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

We show that the continuum hypothesis implies there exists a Lindelof space X such that X x X is the union of two metrizable subspaces but X is not metrizable. This gives a consistent solution to a problem of Balogh, Gruenhage, and Tkachuk.…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

We describe a construction process of a relevant measure in any non-empty compact metric space. This probability measure has invariance properties with respect to isometric maps defined on open sets. These properties imply that this measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Jean-Yves Larrieu

We show that in doubling, geodesic metric measure spaces (including, for example, Euclidean space), sets of positive measure have a certain large-scale metric density property. As an application, we prove that a set of positive measure in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Guy C. David , Brandon Oliva

Without assuming the field structure on the additive group of real numbers $\mathbb{R}$ with the usual order $<,$ we explore the fact that every proper subgroup of $\mathbb{R}$ is either closed or dense. This property of subgroups of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Jitender Singh

We investigate the homogeneity of topological subspaces of separable Hilbert space, akin to the spaces with all points rational or all points irrational, so-called Erd\H{o}s spaces. We provide a non-homogeneous example, that is based on one…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Klaas Pieter Hart , Jan van Mill

Erd\H{o}s asked many mathematical questions. Some lead to exciting research, others turned out to be easily solved. In this article, we provide evidence that one of his questions, Erd\H{o}s problem \#278 , has no general answer. We do so by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Stijn Cambie