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For pattern recognition like image recognition, it has become clear that each machine-learning dictionary data actually became data in probability space belonging to Euclidean space. However, the distances in the Euclidean space and the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Zecang Gu , Ling Dong

We confirm the following conjecture of Fekete and Woeginger from 1997: for any sufficiently large even number $n$, every set of $n$ points in the plane can be connected by a spanning tour (Hamiltonian cycle) consisting of straight-line…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Ahmad Biniaz

The proof of the theorem, which states that the Euclidean metric on the set of random points in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space with the distribution of a special class, converges in probability in the limit $n\rightarrow\infty$ to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 Alexander P. Zubarev

In the Traveling Salesperson Problem with Neighborhoods (TSPN), we are given a collection of geometric regions in some space. The goal is to output a tour of minimum length that visits at least one point in each region. Even in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Antonios Antoniadis , Krzysztof Fleszar , Ruben Hoeksma , Kevin Schewior

In a system made up of independent random walks, fluctuations of order $n^{1/4}$ from the hydrodynamic limit come from particle current across characteristics. We show that a two-parameter space-time particle current process converges to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-10-29 Rohini Kumar

Points of an orbit of a finite Coxeter group G, generated by n reflections starting from a single seed point, are considered as vertices of a polytope (G-polytope) centered at the origin of a real n-dimensional Euclidean space. A general…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-29 L. Hakova , M. Larouche , J. Patera

In the classic model of first passage percolation, for pairs of vertices separated by a Euclidean distance $L$, geodesics exhibit deviations from their mean length $L$ that are of order $L^\chi$, while the transversal fluctuations, known as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-14 Alexander P. Kartun-Giles , Marc Barthelemy , Carl P. Dettmann

A survey of some recent and important results which have to do with integrable equations and their relationship with the theory of surfaces is given. Some new results are also presented. The concept of the moving frame is examined, and it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-23 Paul Bracken

Gaussian couplings of partial sum processes are derived for the high-dimensional regime $d=o(n^{1/3})$. The coupling is derived for sums of independent random vectors and subsequently extended to nonstationary time series. Our inequalities…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Fabian Mies , Ansgar Steland

Two discrete dynamical systems are discussed and analyzed whose trajectories encode significant explicit information about a number of problems in combinatorial probability, including graphical enumeration on Riemann surfaces and random…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-01-25 Tova Brown , Nicholas M. Ercolani

Multiview varieties are mathematical models for the set of image feature correspondences that can be produced by a given camera arrangement. They possess an invariant known as their Euclidean distance (ED) degree, which measures the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Bella Finkel , Jose Israel Rodriguez

Mainstream statistical methodology is generally applicable to data observed in Euclidean space. There are, however, numerous contexts of considerable scientific interest in which the natural supports for the data under consideration are…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-23 Arthur Pewsey , Eduardo García-Portugués

For any given partial order in a $d$-dimensional euclidean space, under mild regularity assumptions, we show that the intersection of closed (generalized) intervals containing more than 1/2 of the probability mass, is a non-empty compact…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Djordje Baljozovic , Milan Merkle

A unit spherical Euclidean distance matrix (EDM) D is a matrix whose entries can be realized as the interpoint (squared) Euclidean distances of n points on a unit sphere. In this paper, given such a D and 1 \leq k < l \leq n, we present a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 A. Y. Alfakih

In the Tricolored Euclidean Traveling Salesperson problem, we are given~$k=3$ sets of points in the plane and are looking for disjoint tours, each covering one of the sets. Arora (1998) famously gave a PTAS based on ``patching'' for the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Júlia Baligács , Yann Disser , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Anna Zych-Pawlewicz

Classical integral geometry takes place in Euclidean space, but one can attempt to imitate it in any other metric space. In particular, one can attempt this in R^n equipped with the metric derived from the p-norm. This has, in effect, been…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Tom Leinster

This note is a continuation of the author's previous work on "Sharp bounds for the max-sliced Wasserstein distance." We use the same technique to obtain an upper bound for the expected max-sliced 2-Wasserstein distance between a compactly…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-18 March T. Boedihardjo

We introduce a Gibbs measure on nearest-neighbour paths of length $t$ in the Euclidean $d$-dimensional lattice, where each path is penalised by a factor proportional to the size of its boundary and an inverse temperature $\beta$. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Nathanael Berestycki , Ariel Yadin

We consider random walk on a discrete torus E of side-length N, in sufficiently high dimension d. We investigate the percolative properties of the vacant set corresponding to the collection of sites which have not been visited by the walk…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Itai Benjamini , Alain-Sol Sznitman

The analysis of strings of $n$ random variables with geometric distribution has recently attracted renewed interest: Archibald et al. consider the number of distinct adjacent pairs in geometrically distributed words. They obtain the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Guy Louchard , Werner Schachinger , Mark Daniel Ward