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Related papers: Finite density $\mathbf{O(3)}$ non-linear sigma mo…

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The effect of finite isospin chemical potential to the effective masses of the mesons at finite temperature is investigated in the framework of the O(4) linear sigma model with explicit chiral symmetry breaking. We present a mechanism to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hong Mao , Nicholas Petropoulos , Song Shu , Wei-Qin Zhao

We study the phase structure of effective models of finite-density QCD using analytic and lattice simulation techniques developed for the study of non-Hermitian and $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric QFTs. Finite-density QCD is symmetric under the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-18 Moses A. Schindler , Stella T. Schindler , Michael C. Ogilvie

We have simulated QCD at a finite chemical potential $\mu_I$ for isospin ($I_3$) to probe part of the phase diagram for nuclear matter. Preliminary results suggest that for $\mu_I > \mu_c$, this theory forms a charged pion condensate which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

We study the atomistic-to-continuum limit of a class of energy functionals for crystalline materials via Gamma-convergence. We consider energy densities that may depend on interactions between all points of the lattice and we give…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Annika Bach , Andrea Braides , Marco Cicalese

We study $\phi^4$ lattice field theory at finite chemical potential $\mu$ in two and four dimensions, using a worldline representation that overcomes the complex action problem. We compute the particle number at very low temperature as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-09-10 Oliver Orasch , Christof Gattringer , Mario Giuliani

I review the growing theoretical indications that at high densities color SU(3) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by the formation of a quark pair condensate. This leads to a rich phase structure for QCD as a function of temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alford

The quantum field theory describing the massive O(2) nonlinear sigma-model is investigated through two non-perturbative constructions: The form factor bootstrap based on integrability and the lattice formulation as the XY model. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Balog , M. Niedermaier , F. Niedermayer , A. Patrascioiu , E. Seiler , P. Weisz

We investigate the approach to the universal regime of the dilute unitary Fermi gas as the density is reduced to zero in a lattice model. To this end we study the chemical potential, superfluid order parameter and internal energy of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-01-26 A. Privitera , M. Capone , C. Castellani

We simulate 3-flavour lattice QCD at finite quark-number chemical potential mu in the phase-quenched approximation, close to the finite temperature transition. Working close to the critical quark mass, we find no evidence for the expected…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

We study the O(N) linear sigma model with spontaneous symmetry breaking, using a Hartree-like ansatz with a classical field and variational masses. We go beyond the Hartree approximation by including the two-loop contribution, the sunset…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Baacke , S. Michalski

We study relativistic Bose-Einstein condensation at finite density and temperature using the linear sigma model in the one-particle-irreducible 1/N-expansion. We derive the effective potential to next-to-leading (NLO) order and show that it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens O. Andersen , Tomas Brauner

We report on three topics on finite density simulations: (i) the derivative method for hadronic quantities, (ii) phase fluctuations in the vicinity of the critical temperature and (iii) the density of states method at finite isospin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Tetsuya Takaishi

The relation between liquid-liquid phase transitions and waterlike density anomalies in core-softened potentials of fluids was investigated in an exactly solvable one dimensional lattice model and a in a three dimensional fluid with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Marco Aurélio A. Barbosa , Evy Salcedo , Marcia Barbosa

Studying the series expansion of the thermodynamic potential for the hard-core N3 lattice-gas model, we provide evidence for a first-order phase-transition with a finite jump in density and entropy, in agreement with numerical transfer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-27 E. Eisenberg , A. Baram

We consider a class of non-quasiconvex frame indifferent energy densities which includes Ogden-type energy densities for nematic elastomers. For the corresponding geometrically linear problem we provide an explicit minimizer of the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-08 V. Agostiniani , G. Dal Maso , A. DeSimone

A nonperturbative lattice study of QCD at finite chemical potential is complicated due to the complex fermion determinant and the sign problem. Here we apply the method of stochastic quantization and complex Langevin dynamics to this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-09 Gert Aarts , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

We use the semi-classical approach to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the O(3) non-linear sigma model. For a class of quenches defined in the text, we obtain the order parameter dynamical correlator in the thermodynamic limit. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stefano Evangelisti

We study Density Functional Theory models for systems which are translationally invariant in some directions, such as a homogeneous 2-d slab in the 3-d space. We show how the different terms of the energy are modified and we derive reduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 David Gontier , Salma Lahbabi , Abdallah Maichine

We discuss simulation strategies for the massless lattice Schwinger model with a topological term and finite chemical potential. The simulation is done in a dual representation where the complex action problem is solved and the partition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Daniel Göschl

A general introduction into the subject aimed at a general theoretical physics audience. We introduce the sign problem posed by finite density lattice QCD, and we discuss the main methods proposed to circumvent it, with emphasis on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. P. Lombardo