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Developing methods for extracting relevant legal information to aid legal practitioners is an active research area. In this regard, research efforts are being made by leveraging different kinds of information, such as meta-data, citations,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Bhoomeendra Singh Sisodiya , Narendra Babu Unnam , P. Krishna Reddy , Apala Das , K. V. K. Santhy , V. Balakista Reddy

In the task of information retrieval the term relevance is taken to mean formal conformity of a document given by the retrieval system to user's information query. As a rule, the documents found by the retrieval system should be submitted…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-10-02 S. Braichevsky , D. Lande , A. Snarskii

With the rise in mobile and voice search, answer passage retrieval acts as a critical component of an effective information retrieval system for open domain question answering. Currently, there are no comparable collections that address…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Daniel Cohen , Liu Yang , W. Bruce Croft

Multihop Question Answering (QA) requires systems to identify and synthesize information from multiple text passages. While most prior retrieval methods assist in identifying relevant passages for QA, further assessing the utility of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Akriti Jain , Aparna Garimella

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) models have drawn considerable attention in modern open-domain question answering. The effectiveness of RAG depends on the quality of the top retrieved documents. However, conventional retrieval methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Abdelrahman Abdallah , Jamshid Mozafari , Bhawna Piryani , Adam Jatowt

Information Retrieval (IR) aims at retrieving documents that are most relevant to a query provided by a user. Traditional techniques rely mostly on syntactic methods. In some cases, however, links at a deeper semantic level must be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Marcello Balduccini , Emily LeBlanc

We present an end-to-end differentiable training method for retrieval-augmented open-domain question answering systems that combine information from multiple retrieved documents when generating answers. We model retrieval decisions as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Devendra Singh Sachan , Siva Reddy , William Hamilton , Chris Dyer , Dani Yogatama

In this paper we present a method for reformulating the Recommender Systems problem in an Information Retrieval one. In our tests we have a dataset of users who give ratings for some movies; we hide some values from the dataset, and we try…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-06-03 Alberto Costa , Fabio Roda

Text retrieval using learned dense representations has recently emerged as a promising alternative to "traditional" text retrieval using sparse bag-of-words representations. One recent work that has garnered much attention is the dense…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Xueguang Ma , Kai Sun , Ronak Pradeep , Jimmy Lin

In this paper, we propose a novel word-alignment-based method to solve the FAQ-based question answering task. First, we employ a neural network model to calculate question similarity, where the word alignment between two questions is used…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-07-10 Zhiguo Wang , Abraham Ittycheriah

Sentence scoring and sentence selection are two main steps in extractive document summarization systems. However, previous works treat them as two separated subtasks. In this paper, we present a novel end-to-end neural network framework for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-09 Qingyu Zhou , Nan Yang , Furu Wei , Shaohan Huang , Ming Zhou , Tiejun Zhao

We study multi-answer retrieval, an under-explored problem that requires retrieving passages to cover multiple distinct answers for a given question. This task requires joint modeling of retrieved passages, as models should not repeatedly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Sewon Min , Kenton Lee , Ming-Wei Chang , Kristina Toutanova , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

This paper presents a procedure to retrieve subsets of relevant documents from large text collections for Content Analysis, e.g. in social sciences. Document retrieval for this purpose needs to take account of the fact that analysts often…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Gregor Wiedemann , Andreas Niekler

This paper presents our approach to the TREC Interactive Knowledge Assistance Track (iKAT), which focuses on improving conversational information-seeking (CIS) systems. While recent advancements in CIS have improved conversational agents'…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Victor De Lima , Grace Hui Yang

Reading comprehension models are based on recurrent neural networks that sequentially process the document tokens. As interest turns to answering more complex questions over longer documents, sequential reading of large portions of text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Mor Geva , Jonathan Berant

Multi-choice reading comprehension is a challenging task, which involves the matching between a passage and a question-answer pair. This paper proposes a new co-matching approach to this problem, which jointly models whether a passage can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Shuohang Wang , Mo Yu , Shiyu Chang , Jing Jiang

We consider the problem of better modeling query-cluster interactions to facilitate query focused multi-document summarization (QFS). Due to the lack of training data, existing work relies heavily on retrieval-style methods for estimating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Yumo Xu , Mirella Lapata

Traditional statistical retrieval models often treat each document as a whole. In many cases, however, a document is relevant to a query only because a small part of it contain the targeted information. In this work, we propose a neural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Qingyao Ai , Brendan O Connor , W. Bruce Croft

Technology Assisted Review (TAR), which aims to reduce the effort required to screen collections of documents for relevance, is used to develop systematic reviews of medical evidence and identify documents that must be disclosed in response…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Mark Stevenson , Reem Bin-Hezam

In recent years, conversational agents have provided a natural and convenient access to useful information in people's daily life, along with a broad and new research topic, conversational question answering (QA). Among the popular…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Yongqi Li , Wenjie Li , Liqiang Nie