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Integrable spin systems possess interesting geometrical and gauge invariance properties and have important applications in applied magnetism and nanophysics. They are also intimately connected to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger family of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-18 R. Myrzakulov , G. Mamyrbekova , G. Nugmanova , M. Lakshmanan

The theory of spinors is developed for locally anisotropic (la) spaces, in brief la-spaces, which in general are modeled as vector bundles provided with nonlinear and distinguished connections and metric structures (such la-spaces contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Generalized nonlinear programming is considered without any convexity assumption, capturing a variety of problems that include nonsmooth objectives, combinatorial structures, and set-membership nonlinear constraints. We extend the augmented…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Alberto De Marchi

These four lectures constitute a gentle introduction to what may lie beyond the standard model of quarks and leptons interacting through $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ gauge bosons, prepared for an audience of graduate students in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Chris Quigg

We argue that the longitudinal lepton polarization and the forward-backward asymmetries in exclusive $B\to (K,K^*)\ell^+\ell^-$ decays are largely unaffected by the theoretical uncertainties in the long-distance contributions both induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Melikhov , N. Nikitin , S. Simula

We consider an interacting system of spinor and electromagnetic field, explicitly depending on the electromagnetic potentials, i.e., interaction with broken gauge invariance. The Lagrangian for interaction is chosen in such a way that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-13 Yu. P. Rybakov , G. N. Shikin , Yu. A. Popov , Bijan Saha

We present a new particle model that generalize for constant curvature space an infinite spin particle in flat space. The model is described by commuting Weyl spinor additional coordinates. It proved that such a model is consistent only in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 I. L. Buchbinder , S. A. Fedoruk , A. P. Isaev , V. A. Krykhtin

We explore the possibility that the Higgs boson of the standard model be actually a member of a larger family, by showing that a more elaborate internal structure naturally arises from geometrical arguments, in the context of a partly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 Daniel Canarutto

In a recent paper, we introduced a new way of treating systems of compounded angular momentum. We obtained the probability amplitudes for measurements on the systems and used these to derive the matrix treatment of compounded spin. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Habatwa Vincent Mweene

The simplest higher-spin interactions involve classical external currents and symmetric tensors $\phi_{\m_1 ... \m_s}$, and convey three instructive lessons. The first is a general form of the van Dam-Veltman-Zakharov discontinuity in flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-19 A. Sagnotti

We reconsider the matrix model formulation of type IIB superstring theory in (9+1)-dimensional space-time. Unlike the previous proposal in which the Wick rotation was used to make the model well-defined, we regularize the Lorentzian model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-06 Sang-Woo Kim , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

In spite of its many successes, the Standard Model makes many empirical assumptions in the Higgs and fermion sectors for which a deeper theoretical basis is sought. Starting from the usual gauge symmetry $u(1) \times su(2) \times su(3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

We initiate a study into the eikonal exponentiation of the amplitude in impact-parameter space when spinning particles are involved in the scattering. Considering the gravitational scattering of two spin-1/2 particles, we demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Kays Haddad

We discuss some of the signatures associated with extensions of the Standard Model related to the neutrino and electroweak symmetry breaking sectors, with and without supersymmetry. The topics include a basic discussion of the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. W. F. Valle

We study the interaction of gauge fields of arbitrary integer spins with the constant electromagnetic field. We reduce the problem of obtaining the gauge-invariant Lagrangian of integer spin fields in the external field to purely algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Klishevich

Using renormalization group techniques, we examine several interesting relations among masses and mixing angles of quarks and leptons in the Standard Model. We extend the analysis to the minimal supersymmetric extension to determine its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Arason , D. J. Castano , E. J. Piard , P. Ramond

We study the influence of the spin-torsion coupling prescription and we prove the causal propagation for the fields of the standard model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Luca Fabbri

We propose a new basis of spin-operators, specific for the case of planar theories, which allows a Lagrangian decomposition into spin-parity components. The procedure enables us to discuss unitarity and spectral properties of gravity models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-13 C. A. Hernaski , B. Pereira-Dias , A. A. Vargas-Paredes

A modified formulation of the Electroweak Model with 3-dimensional spherical geometry in the target space is suggested. The {\it free} Lagrangian in the spherical field space along with the standard gauge field Lagrangian form the full…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. A. Gromov

Lagrangian modelling can be used to derive mathematical models for complex power electronic converters. This approach uses scalar quantities (kinetic and potential energy) to derive models, which is simpler than using (vector-based) force…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Shakir Showkat Sofi , Mosaib Ul Munieeb , Fazil Bashir , Munieeb Ul Hassan , Shahkar Ahmad Nahvi