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The two-dimensional boron monolayers were reported to be metallic both in previous theoretical predictions and experimental observations, however, we have firstly found a family of boron monolayers with the novel semiconducting property as…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-01 Shao-Gang Xu , Xiao-Tian Li , Yu-Jun Zhao , Ji-Hai Liao , Xiao-Bao Yang , Hu Xu

Boron (B) sheet has been intently studied and various candidates with vacancies have been proposed by theoretical investigations, including the possible growth on metal surface. However, a recent experiment (Science 350, 1513, 2015)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-20 Shao-Gang Xu , Yu-Jun Zhao , Ji-Hai Liao , Xiao-Bao Yang , Hu Xu

Silver films were deposited at room temperature onto H-passivated Si(111) surfaces. Their electronic properties have been analyzed by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Submonolayer films were semiconducting and the onset of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Arranz , J. F. Sanchez-Royo , J. Avila , V. Perez-Dieste , P. Dumas , M. C. Asensio

Flat-band in twisted graphene bilayer has garnered widespread attention, and whether flat-bands can be realized in carbon monolayer is an interesting topic worth exploring in condensed matter physics. In this work, we demonstrate that,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Chaoyu He , Shifang Li , Yuwen Zhang , Zhentao Fu , Jin Li , Jianxin Zhong

Monolayer graphene and bilayer graphene have strikingly different properties. One such difference is the shape of the Fermi surface. Although anisotropic band structures can be detected in optical measurements, they have so far been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-21 Takushi Oka , Shingo Tajima , Ryoya Ebisuoka , Taiki Hirahara , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ryuta Yagi

Density-functional calculations are used to identify one-atom-thick metallic In overlayers on the Si(111) surface, which have long been sought in quest of the ultimate two-dimensional (2D) limit of free-electron-like metallic properties. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-14 Jae Whan Park , Myung Ho Kang

The existence of a flat band near the Fermi level can be a suitable platform for the emergence of interesting phenomena in condensed matter physics. Recently, NbOCl2 monolayer has been experimentally synthesized [Nature 613 (2023) 53],…

Honeycomb structures of group IV elements can host massless Dirac fermions with non-trivial Berry phases. Their potential for electronic applications has attracted great interest and spurred a broad search for new Dirac materials especially…

Different phases of solid boron under high pressure are studied by first principles calculations. The $\alpha$-B$_{12}$ structure is found to be stable up to 270 GPa. Its semiconductor band gap (1.72 eV) decreases continuously to zero…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jijun Zhao , Jian Ping Lu

Borophene is a two-dimensional material made out of boron atoms only. It exhibits polymorphism and different allotropes can be studied in terms of a rigid electronic structure, where only the occupation of the states change with the respect…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-24 Alam Osorio , Lucia Reining , Francesco Sottile

High resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements have been carried out on Sb(111) single crystal. Two kinds of Fermi surface sheets are observed that are derived from the topological surface states: one small hexagonal…

We have carried out detailed high resolution ARPES measurements and band structure calculations to study the electronic structure of CaMnSb$_{2}$. The observed Fermi surface mainly consists of one hole pocket around ${\Gamma}$ point and one…

The electronic and the optical properties of metallic nitride (MN) monolayers are studied using a DFT formalism. In most of these monolayers, the electron density of the metallic atoms is much higher than that of the nitride atoms, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-05 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Botan Jawdat Abdullah , Vidar Gudmundsson

Using first-principles calculations, the structural, elastic and electronic properties of MoAlB have been investigated for the first time. The optimized lattice constants exhibit fair agreement with the experimental values. The computed…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-27 M. A. Ali , M. A. Hadi , M. M. Hossain , S. H. Naqib , A. K. M. A. Islam

Recently, a honeycomb borophene was reported to grow successfully on Al(111) surface. Since the metallic $\sigma$-bonding bands of honeycomb boron sheet play a crucial role in the 39 K superconductivity of MgB$_2$, it is physically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-12 Miao Gao , Xun-Wang Yan , Jun Wang , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang

The electronic band structure of a liquid metal was investigated by measuring precisely the evolution of angle-resolved photoelectron spectra during the melting of a Pb monolayer on a Si(111) surface. We found that the liquid monolayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-23 Keun Su Kim , Han Woong Yeom

In this work, the electronic and optical properties of a Nitrogen (N) or a Boron (B) doped BeO monolayer are investigated in the framework of density functional theory. It is known that the band gap of a BeO monolayer is large leading to…

Borophene (two-dimensional boron sheet) is a new type of two-dimensional material, which was recently grown successfully on single crystal Ag substrates. In this paper, we investigate the electronic structure and bonding characteristics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-23 Bo Peng , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Yuanfeng Xu , Rongjun Zhang , Heyuan Zhu

Group V element analogues of graphene have attracted a lot attention recently due to their semiconducting band structures, which make them promising for next generation electronic and optoelectronic devices based on two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-24 J. Shah , W. Wang , H. M. Sohail , R. I. G. Uhrberg

Using density functional theory, we investigate the electronic structure of the alpha phase of an antimony monolayer in its isolated form and in contact to the (111) surface of gold. We demonstrate that the isolated single-layer actually…

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