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It is known that a unitary matrix can be decomposed into a product of reflections, one for each dimension, and the Haar measure on the unitary group pushes forward to independent uniform measures on the reflections. We consider the sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Kenneth Maples , Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali

We suppose that $G$ is a locally compact abelian group, $Y$ is a measure space, and $H$ is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space on $G\times Y$ such that $H$ is naturally embedded into $L^2(G\times Y)$ and it is invariant under the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Shubham R. Bais , Egor A. Maximenko , D. Venku Naidu

We develop direct and inverse scattering theory for Jacobi operators (doubly infinite second order difference operators) with steplike coefficients which are asymptotically close to different finite-gap quasi-periodic coefficients on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Iryna Egorova , Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl

For a matrix A_2 weight W on R^p, we introduce a new notion of W-Calder\'on-Zygmund matrix kernels, following earlier work in by Isralowitz. We state and prove a T1 theorem for such operators and give a representation theorem in terms of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Sandra Pott , Andrei Stoica

We study quantum causal structures in $1+1$ $\kappa$-Minkowski space-time described by a Lorentzian Spectral Triple whose Dirac operator is built from a natural set of twisted derivations of the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e algebra. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Nicolas Franco , Kilian Hersent , Valentine Maris , Jean-Christophe Wallet

This paper provides and extends second-order versions of several fundamental theorems on first-order regularly varying functions such as Karamata's theorem/representation and Tauberian's theorem. Our results are used to establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Ulrich Horst , Wei Xu

We consider the perturbed Stark operator $H_q\varphi = -\varphi" + x\varphi + q(x)\varphi$, $\varphi(0)=0$, in $L^2(\mathbb{R}_+)$, where $q$ is a real-valued function that belongs to $\mathfrak{A}_r =\left\{…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Julio H. Toloza , Alfredo Uribe

We study the Hankel determinant generated by a singularly perturbed Jacobi weight $$ w(x,t):=(1-x^2)^\alpha\mathrm{e}^{-\frac{t}{x^{2}}},\;\;\;\;\;\;x\in[-1,1],\;\;\alpha>0,\;\;t\geq 0. $$ If $t=0$, it is reduced to the classical symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Chao Min , Yang Chen

As an extension of the discrete Sommerfeld problems on lattices, the scattering of a time harmonic wave is considered on an infinite square lattice when there exists a pair of semi-infinite cracks or rigid constraints. Due to the presence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Basant Lal Sharma

The k-point correlation functions of the Gaussian Random Matrix Ensembles are certain determinants of functions which depend on only two arguments. They are referred to as kernels, since they are the building blocks of all correlations. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Johan Groenqvist , Thomas Guhr , Heiner Kohler

We extend the classical Mercer theorem to reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose elements are functions from a measurable space $X$into $\mathbb C^n$. Given a finite measure $\mu$ on $X$, we represent the reproducing kernel $K$ as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Ernesto De Vito , Veronica Umanita` , Silvia Villa

The universality properties of kernels characterize the class of functions that can be approximated in the associated reproducing kernel Hilbert space and are of fundamental importance in the theoretical underpinning of kernel methods in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Franziskus Steinert , Salem Said , Cyrus Mostajeran

We deduce a product formula for the Whittaker $W$ function whose kernel does not depend on the second parameter. Making use of this formula, we define the positivity-preserving convolution operator associated with the index Whittaker…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Rúben Sousa , Manuel Guerra , Semyon Yakubovich

Kernel matrices, as well as weighted graphs represented by them, are ubiquitous objects in machine learning, statistics and other related fields. The main drawback of using kernel methods (learning and inference using kernel matrices) is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Ainesh Bakshi , Piotr Indyk , Praneeth Kacham , Sandeep Silwal , Samson Zhou

Inequalities for the transformation operator kernel $A(x,y)$ in terms of $F$-function are given, and vice versa. These inequalities are applied to inverse scattering on half-line. Characterization of the scattering data corresponding to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

In this paper, we generalize the weighted Fourier transform with respect to a function, originally proposed for the one-dimensional case in \cite{Dorrego}, to the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We develop a comprehensive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Gustavo Dorrego , Luciano Luque

The classical Mercer's theorem claims that a continuous positive definite kernel $K({\mathbf x}, {\mathbf y})$ on a compact set can be represented as $\sum_{i=1}^\infty \lambda_i\phi_i({\mathbf x})\phi_i({\mathbf y})$ where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Rustem Takhanov

We define a new type of wavelet frame adapted to the study of wave equations, that we call Minkowski curvelets, by reference to the curvelets introduced by Cand\`es, Demanet and Donoho. These space-time, strongly anisotropic, directional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Jeremie Unterberger

We study the hermitian one matrix model with semi-classical potential. This is a general unitary invariant random matrix ensemble in which the potential has a derivative that is a rational function and the measure is supported on some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-20 Max R. Atkin

A wavelet is a special case of a vector in a separable Hilbert space that generates a basis under the action of a collection, or system, of unitary operators. We will describe the operator-interpolation approach to wavelet theory using the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David R. Larson