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The dynamics of a hollow cylinder containing granules and rolling down an inclined plane was investigated. A theoretical approach for investigating the behaviour of such a cylinder was proposed. The critical angle of the plane that allows…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-01-20 Edy Wibowo , Sutisna , Mamat Rokhmat , Elfi Yuliza , Khairurrijal , Mikrajuddin Abdullah

In this study, we present the first simulation results of the formation of dislocation cell wall microstructures in tantalum subjected to shock loading. Dislocation patterns and cell wall formation are important to understanding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-04 Jaehyun Cho , Luke L. Hsiung , Robert E. Rudd , Sylvie Aubry

Liquid foams have been observed to behave like immersed granular materials in at least one respect: deformation tends to raise their liquid contents, a phenomenon called dilatancy. We present a geometrical interpretation thereof in foams…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Pierre Rognon , François Molino , Cyprien Gay

The state of a 2-D random resistor network, resulting from the simultaneous evolutions of two competing biased percolations, is studied in a wide range of bias values. Monte Carlo simulations show that when the external current $I$ is below…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Pennetta , L. Reggiani , E. Alfinito , G. Trefan

Although there are a wealth of column density tracers for both the molecular and diffuse interstellar medium, there are very few observational studies investigating the relationship between the density variance ($\sigma^2$) and the sonic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Blakesley Burkhart , A. Lazarian

We present a theoretical derivation of a rheology for dense granular flow, based on the process of inelastic collapse of neighboring particles. This collapse creates regions of correlated motion, which control the viscous behavior of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Halsey , Deniz Ertas

The existence of two novel hybrid two-dimensional (2D) monolayers, 2D B3C2P3 and 2D B2C4P2, has been predicted based on the density functional theory calculations. It has been shown that these materials possess structural and thermodynamic…

Molecular simulations of interfacial polar media routinely employ periodic boundary conditions parallel to the interface. We show that this lateral periodicity introduces a spatially uniform in-plane mode ($q_{\parallel}=0$) that is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-14 Richard G. Hennig , Clotilde S. Cucinotta

Recent studies have pointed out the importance of the basal friction on the dynamics of granular flows. We present experimental results on the influence of the roughness of the inclined plane on the dynamics of a monodisperse dry granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Goujon , N. Thomas , B. Dalloz-Dubrujeaud

Fast reconnection in magnetically dominated plasmas is widely invoked in models of dissipation in pulsar winds, gamma-ray flares in the Crab nebula, and to explain the radio nanoshots of pulsars. When current sheets evolve reaching a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-11 Vittoria Berta , Matteo Bugli , Andrea Mignone , Giancarlo Mattia , Luca Del Zanna , Stefano Truzzi

Vertical stacks of two-dimensional (2D) materials, separated by the van der Waals gap and held together by the van der Waals forces, are immensely promising for a plethora of nanotechnological applications. Charge control in these stacks…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-08 Dhirendra Vaidya , Saurabh Lodha , Swaroop Ganguly

We choose the Reduction Formula, PCAC and Low Energy Theory to reduce the $S$ matrix of a OZI allowed two-body strong decay involving a light pseudoscalar, the covariant transition amplitude formula with relativistic wave functions as input…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Guo-Li Wang , Wei Li , Tai-Fu Feng , Ying-Long Wang , Yu-Bin Liu

In this paper we propose a two-dimensional (2D) computational model, based on a molecular dynamics (MD) approach, for deep landslides triggered by rainfall. Our model is based on interacting particles or grains and describes the behavior of…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-09-25 Gianluca Martelloni , Franco Bagnoli

The molecular cloud, DR21 Main, is an example of a large-scale gravitational collapse about an axis near the plane of the sky where the collapse is free of major disturbances due to rotation or other effects. Using flux maps, polarimetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Larry Kirby

In this paper, we introduce a model for fracture in fibrous materials that takes into account the rupture height of the fibers, in contrast with previous models. Thus, we obtain the profile of the fracture and calculate its roughness,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Menezes-Sobrinho , A. T. Bernardes , J. G. Moreira

Power induced wave collapse is one of the most fascinating phenomena in optics as it provides extremely high intensities, thus stimulating a range of nonlinear processes. For low power levels, propagation of beams in bulk media is dominated…

In this paper, we study the progressive collapse of 3D framed structures made of reinforced concrete after the sudden loss of a column. The structures are represented by elasto-plastic Euler Bernoulli beams with elongation-rotation failure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-10 Enrico Masoero , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann , B. M. Chiaia

We demonstrate that it is possible to rationally incorporate both an isolated flat band, and the physics of zero dimensions (0D), one dimension (1D), and two dimensions (2D) in a single 2D material. Such unique electronic properties are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Juefan Wang , Su Ying Quek

This paper explores how competing interactions in the intermolecular potential of fluids affect their structural transitions. This study employs a versatile potential model with a hard core followed by two constant steps, representing wells…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Ana M. Montero , Santos B. Yuste , Andrés Santos , Mariano López de Haro

We analyze circumgalactic medium (CGM) in a suite of high-resolution cosmological re-simulations of a Milky-Way size galaxy and show that CGM properties are quite sensitive to details of star formation--feedback loop modelling. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 Cameron J. Liang , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Oscar Agertz