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We find the collapse of columns of granular rods to show range of behaviors that depends on particle aspect ratio (length $L$ to diameter $d$) and initial pile geometry (height/radius). For all aspect ratios $L/d$ below 24 there exists a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Trepanier , Scott V. Franklin

Granular column collapse is a simple but important problem to the granular material community, due to its links to dynamics of natural hazards, such as landslides and pyroclastic flows, and many industrial situations, as well as its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-10 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

Gravity-driven collapses involving large amounts of dense granular material, such as landslides, avalanches, or rockfalls, in a geophysical context, represent significant natural hazards. Understanding their complex dynamics is hence a key…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Wladimir Sarlin , Cyprien Morize , Alban Sauret , Philippe Gondret

This paper deals with the experimental characterization of the collapse of wet granular columns in the pendular state, with the purpose of collecting data on triggering and jamming phenomena in wet granular media. The final deposit shape…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-10 Riccardo Artoni , Andrea C. Santomaso , Fabio Gabrieli , Diego Tono , Simonetta Cola

Numerical simulations of the collapse and spreading of granular columns onto an horizontal plane using the Contact Dynamics method are presented. The final shape of the deposit seems to depend only on the aspect ratio $a$ of the columns;…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Staron , E. J. Hinch

In this letter, we focus on the size effect of granular column collapses, which are potentially connected to the dynamics of complex geophysical flows, even if the link between microscopic structures of granular assemblies and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-21 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Ling Li , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

This paper investigates the effect of initial volume fraction on the runout characteristics of collapse of granular columns on slopes in fluid. Two-dimensional sub-grain scale numerical simulations are performed to understand the flow…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-30 Krishna Kumar , Jean-Yves Delenne , Kenichi Soga

We investigate granular column collapses with different column cross-sections and associate the cross-section shape influence with a finite-size analysis. Previous research, confined to initially circular configurations, reviewed the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-27 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Zaohui Zhang , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

The behavior of granular column collapses is associated with the dynamics of geohazards, such as debris flows, landslides, and pyroclastic flows, yet its underlying physics is still not well understood. In this paper, we explore granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-24 Teng Man , Zaohui Zhang , Herbert E. Huppert , Sergio A. Galindo-Torres

Granular column collapses result in an array of flow phenomena and deposition morphologies, the understanding of which brings insights into studying granular flows in both natural and engineering systems. Guided by experiments, we carried…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Ling Li , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

Basal effects have important implications for the high mobility and long runout of granular flows such as rock avalanches and landslides. However, fundamental understanding of the basal effect in granular flows remains challenging due to…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Shuocheng Yang , Lu Jing , Chung Yee Kwok , Gengchao Yang , Yuri Dumaresq Sobral

Two-dimensional (2D) materials combine many fascinating properties that make them more interesting than their three-dimensional counterparts for a variety of applications. For example, 2D materials exhibit stronger electron-phonon and…

Simulation results are presented on the collapse of granular columns composed of rod-like particles. Columns can be stable and free-standing if either the friction coefficient is large enough, or the rods long enough. Destabilizing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-16 Claus Heussinger

In submerged sandy slopes, soil is frequently eroded as a combination of two main mechanisms: breaching, which refers to the retrogressive failure of a steep slope forming a turbidity current, and, instantaneous sliding wedges, known as…

In nature, submarine slope failures usually carry thousands of cubic-meters of sediments across extremely long distances and cause tsunamis and damages to offshore structures. This paper uses the granular column collapse experiment to…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-08-31 Qiuyu Wang , Reihaneh Hosseini , Krishna Kumar

In this paper, transient granular flows are examined both numerically and experimentally. Simulations are performed using the continuous 3D granular model introduced in Daviet & Bertails-Descoubes (2016), which represents the granular…

We investigate non-linear scaling relations for two-dimensional gravitational collapse in an expanding background using a 2D TreePM code and study the strongly non-linear regime ($\bar\xi \leq 200$) for power law models. Evolution of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ray , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

We investigate, at a laboratory scale, the collapse of cylindrical shells of radius $R$ and thickness $t$ induced by a granular discharge. We measure the critical filling height for which the structure fails upon discharge. We observe that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-08 G. Gutiérrez , C. Colonnello , P. Boltenhagen , J. R. Darias , R. Peralta-Fabi , F. Brau , E. Clément

Submarine landslides transport thousands of cubic meters of sediment across continental shelves even at slopes as low as 1{\deg} and can cause significant casualty and damage to infrastructure. The run-out mechanism in a submarine landslide…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-11-09 Qiuyu Wang , Reihaneh Hosseini , Krishna Kumar

Flows of granular media down a rough inclined plane demonstrate a number of nonlocal phenomena. We apply the recently proposed nonlocal granular fluidity model to this geometry and find that the model captures many of these effects.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-25 Ken Kamrin , David Henann
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