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A critical component of exoplanetary studies is an exhaustive characterization of the host star, from which the planetary properties are frequently derived. Of particular value are the radius, temperature, and luminosity, which are key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Stephen R. Kane , Kaspar von Braun , Gregory W. Henry , Miranda A. Waters , Tabetha S. Boyajian , Andrew W. Mann

The meter-per-second precision achieved by today velocimeters enables the search for 1-10 M_Earth planets in the habitable zone of cool stars. This paper reports on the detection of 3 planets orbiting GJ163 (HIP19394), a M3 dwarf monitored…

Context: How planet properties depend on stellar mass is a key diagnostic of planetary formation mechanisms. Aims: This motivates planet searches around stars which are significantly more massive or less massive than the Sun, and in…

Context. Low mass stars are currently the best targets for searches for rocky planets in the habitable zone of their host star. Over the last 13 years, precise radial velocities measured with the HARPS spectrograph have identified over a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-23 N. Astudillo-Defru , T. Forveille , X. Bonfils , D. Ségransan , F. Bouchy , X. Delfosse , C. Lovis , M. Mayor , F. Murgas , F. Pepe , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , A. Wunsche

This paper reports on the detection of a planetary system with three Super-Earths orbiting HD40307. HD40307 is a K2V metal-deficient star at a distance of only 13 parsec, part of the HARPS GTO high-precision planet-search programme. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Mayor , S. Udry , C. Lovis , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , W. Benz , J. -L. Bertaux , F. Bouchy , C. Mordasini , D. Segransan

Precise radial-velocity measurements for data acquired with the HARPS spectrograph infer that three planets orbit the M4 dwarf star GJ876. In particular, we confirm the existence of planet "d", which orbits every 1.93785 days. We find that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-08 A. C. M. Correia , J. Couetdic , J. Laskar , X. Bonfils , M. Mayor , J. -L. Bertaux , F. Bouchy , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , C. Lovis , F. Pepe , C. Perrier , D. Queloz , S. Udry

M dwarfs have been found to often have super-Earth planets with short orbital periods. Such stars are thus preferential targets in searches for rocky or ocean planets in the solar neighbourhood. In a recent paper (Bonfils et al. 2011), we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 X. Delfosse , X. Bonfils , T. Forveille , S. Udry , M. Mayor , F. Bouchy , M. Gillon , C. Lovis , V. Neves , F. Pepe , C. Perrier , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , D. Ségransan

We report the discovery of a Neptune-mass planet around Gl 581 (M3V, M = 0.31 Msol), based on precise Doppler measurements with the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory. The radial velocities reveal a circular orbit of period P =…

Context. It is now well-established that small, rocky planets are common around low-mass stars. However, the detection of such planets is challenged by the short-term activity of the host stars. Aims. The HArps-N red Dwarf Exoplanet Survey…

We present the analysis of the entire HARPS observations of three stars that host planetary systems: HD1461, HD40307, and HD204313. The data set spans eight years and contains more than 200 nightly averaged velocity measurements for each…

The GJ 581 planetary system was already known to harbour three planets, including two super-Earths planets which straddle its habitable zone. We report here the detection of an additional planet -- GJ 581e -- with a minimum mass of 1.9…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Mayor , X. Bonfils , T. Forveille , X. Delfosse , S. Udry , J. -L. Bertaux , H. Beust , F. Bouchy , C. Lovis , F. Pepe , C. Perrier , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos

The masses, atmospheric makeups, spin-orbit alignments, and system architectures of extrasolar planets can be best studied when the planets orbit bright stars. We report the discovery of three bodies orbiting HD 106315, a bright (V = 8.97…

Small low-mass stars are favourable targets for the detection of rocky habitable planets. In particular, planetary systems in the solar neighbourhood are interesting and suitable for precise characterisation. The Red Dots campaigns seek to…

We announce the discovery of two planetary companions orbiting around the low mass stars Ross 1020 (GJ 3779, M4.0V) and LP 819-052 (GJ 1265, M4.5V). The discovery is based on the analysis of CARMENES radial velocity observations in the…

We report the detection of four new extrasolar planets in orbit around the moderately active stars HD 63765, HD 104067, HIP 70849, and HD 125595 with the HARPS Echelle spectrograph mounted on the ESO 3.6-m telescope at La Silla. The first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. Ségransan , M. Mayor , S. Udry , C. Lovis , W. Benz , F. Bouchy , G. Lo Curto , C. Mordasini , C. Moutou , D. Naef , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. Santos

Context. The development of refined instruments and techniques for a detailed analysis of the radial velocities (RVs) of stars other than the Sun allows the presence of planetary signals of amplitude below 1 ms$^{-1}$ to be investigated.…

Precision Doppler velocity measurements from the 3.9--m Anglo-Australian Telescope reveal a planet with a 6 year period orbiting the G5 dwarf HD 70642. The a = 3.3 AU orbit has a low eccentricity (e = 0.1), and the minimum (\msini) mass of…

We report on the detection of three Saturn-mass planets discovered with the HARPS instrument. HD 93083 shows radial-velocity (RV) variations best explained by the presence of a companion of 0.37 M_Jup orbiting in 143.6 days. HD 101930 b has…

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