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A notion of open rank, related with generic power sum decompositions of forms, has recently been introduced in the literature. The main result here is that the maximum open rank for plane quartics is eight. In particular, this gives the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandro De Paris

In this paper we compute the Waring rank of any polynomial of the form F=M_1+...+M_r, where the M_i are pairwise coprime monomials, i.e., GCD(M_i,M_j)=1 for i not j. In particular, we determine the Waring rank of any monomial. As an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Enrico Carlini , Maria Virginia Catalisano , Anthony V. Geramita

We investigate the average order of the divisor function at values of totally reducible binary cubic forms and discuss some applications.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-11 T. D. Browning

This paper investigates defining equations for secant varieties of the variety of reducible polynomials, which geometrically encode the notions of strength and slice rank of homogeneous polynomials. We present three main results. First, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Cosimo Flavi , Fulvio Gesmundo , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

We give tables of noncompact real forms of maximal reductive subalgebras of complex simple Lie algebras of rank up to 8. These were obtained by computational methods that we briefly describe. We also discuss applications in theoretical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Willem A. de Graaf , Alessio Marrani

We calculate the real rank and stable rank of CCR algebras which either have only finite dimensional irreducible representations or have finite topological dimension. We show that either rank of A is determined in a good way by the ranks of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Lawrence G. Brown

We investigate whether eigenvectors, also known as critical rank-one approximations, of a symmetric tensor can be used to increase or decrease its Waring rank. First, we study the variety of degree-d rank-r forms which admit an eigenvector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Alessandro Oneto , Pierpaola Santarsiero , Ettore Teixeira Turatti

We prove that in each degree divisible by 2 or 3, there are infinitely many totally real number fields that require universal quadratic forms to have arbitrarily large rank.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Vítězslav Kala

In this paper we study the complex simultaneous Waring rank for collections of monomials. For general collections we provide a lower bound, whereas for special collections we provide a formula for the simultaneous Waring rank. Our approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Enrico Carlini , Emanuele Ventura

We classify all cubic extensions of any field of arbitrary characteristic, up to isomorphism, via an explicit construction involving three fundamental types of cubic forms. We deduce a classification of any Galois cubic extension of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Sophie Marques , Kenneth Ward

We study the case of a real homogeneous polynomial $P$ whose minimal real and complex decompositions in terms of powers of linear forms are different. We prove that, if the sum of the complex and the real ranks of $P$ is at most $…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi

We show that for several notions of rank including tensor rank, Waring rank, and generalized rank with respect to a projective variety, the maximum value of rank is at most twice the generic rank. We show that over the real numbers, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Grigoriy Blekherman , Zach Teitler

In this paper we introduce the notion of linear computability as a method of finding the Waring rank of forms. We use this notion to find infinitely many new examples which satisfy Strassen's Conjecture.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Enrico Carlini , Maria Virginia Catalisano , Luca Chiantini , Anthony V. Geramita , Youngho Woo

This is a survey article devoted to the study of real structures on complex algebraic varieties endowed with a reductive group action.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Ronan Terpereau

The action of ring automorphisms of the polynomial ring in two variables over the real numbers on real plane curves is considered. The orbits containing degree-three polynomials are computed, with one representative per orbit being…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Mark Bly

A Waring decomposition of a (homogeneous) polynomial f is a minimal sum of powers of linear forms expressing f. Under certain conditions, such a decomposition is unique. We discuss some algorithms to compute the Waring decomposition, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Luke Oeding , Giorgio Ottaviani

In this paper we study forms of the type $(x_1^2+ \cdots +x_m^2)(y_1^2+ \cdots+y_n^2)$ using projections. For $m=1, m=2$, and for any $n$ we describe: the forbidden locus, the structure and the Hilbert function of all minimal apolar sets.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Meghana Bhat , Enrico Carlini , Saipriya Dubey , Shreedevi K. Masuti

We study the space of real rational curves of low degree in the quadric of signature $(3,2)$ and provides a classificaton of real rational knots and nodal curves. Apart from the classification, we also study the relationship between the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Shane D'Mello , Priya Rani

In this paper we study the real rank of monomials and we give an upper bound for the real rank of all monomials. We show that the real and the complex ranks of a monomial coincide if and only if the least exponent is equal to one.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Enrico Carlini , Mario Kummer , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

In this paper, the problem of bounding the number of reducible curves in a pencil of algebraic plane curves is addressed. Unlike most of the previous related works, each reducible curve of the pencil is here counted with its appropriate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-18 Laurent Busé , Guillaume Chèze