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Einstein-aether theory is general relativity coupled to a dynamical, unit timelike vector. If this vector is restricted in the action to be hypersurface orthogonal, the theory is identical to the IR limit of the extension of Horava gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Ted Jacobson

We study spherical black-hole solutions in Einstein-aether theory, a Lorentz-violating gravitational theory consisting of General Relativity with a dynamical unit timelike vector (the "aether") that defines a preferred timelike direction.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-11 Enrico Barausse , Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We numerically study the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field with spherical symmetry in Einstein-aether theory, and show that apparent, spin-0 and dynamical universal horizons (dUHs) can be all formed. The spacetime and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-19 Madhurima Bhattacharjee , Shinji Mukohyama , Mew-Bing Wan , Anzhong Wang

We consider Horava-Lifshitz gravity in both 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions. These lower-dimensional versions of Horava-Lifshitz gravity are simple enough to be explicitly tractable, but still complex enough to be interesting. We write the most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

We investigate spherically symmetric cosmological models in Einstein-aether theory with a tilted (non-comoving) perfect fluid source. We use a 1+3 frame formalism and adopt the comoving aether gauge to derive the evolution equations, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-08 Alan A. Coley , Genly Leon , Patrik Sandin , Joey Latta

A recent paper studies a modification of Einstein-aether theory in which the aether vector is restricted, at the level of the action, to be the gradient of a scalar. In this comment we note that this scalar version of Einstein-aether theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-13 Ted Jacobson , Antony J. Speranza

We study gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric scalar field in Einstein-aether theory (general relativity coupled to a dynamical unit timelike vector field). The initial value formulation is developed, and numerical simulations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David Garfinkle , Christopher Eling , Ted Jacobson

Modified gravity models such as Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity or Einstein-{\ae}ther theory violate local Lorentz invariance and therefore destroy the notion of a universal light cone. Despite this, in the infrared limit both models above…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Per Berglund , Jishnu Bhattacharyya , David Mattingly

In a recent paper we claimed that there there are no slowly rotating, stationary, axisymmetric black holes in the infrared limit of Horava-Lifshitz gravity, provided that they are regular everywhere apart from the central singularity. Here…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-29 Enrico Barausse , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We numerically study spherical gravitational collapse in shift symmetric Einstein dilaton Gauss Bonnet (EdGB) gravity. We find evidence that there are open sets of initial data for which the character of the system of equations changes from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Justin L Ripley , Frans Pretorius

Along the lines of the Einstein-Rosen wave equation of General Relativity (GR), we derive a gravitational wave equation with cylindrical symmetry in the Einstein-aether (EA) theory. We show that the gravitational wave in the EA is periodic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , V. H. Satheeshkumar

We study slowly rotating, asymptotically flat black holes in Einstein-aether theory and show that solutions that are free from naked finite area singularities form a two-parameter family. These parameters can be thought of as the mass and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Enrico Barausse , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Ian Vega

Under broad assumptions breaking of Lorentz invariance in gravitational theories leads to tension with unitarity because it allows for processes that apparently violate the second law of thermodynamics. The crucial ingredient of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Blas , S. Sibiryakov

Violations of Lorentz (and specifically boost) invariance can make gravity renormalizable in the ultraviolet, as initially noted by Ho\v{r}ava, but are increasingly constrained in the infrared. At low energies, Ho\v{r}ava gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-13 Nicola Franchini , Mario Herrero-Valea , Enrico Barausse

Thermodynamical properties of black holes in gravitational theories without Local Lorentz invariance have been subject to intense investigation in the past years due to the presence of universal horizons, which are strong causal barriers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-20 Costantino Pacilio , Stefano Liberati

In Horava's theory of gravity, Lorentz symmetry is broken in exchange for renormalizability, but the original theory has been argued to be plagued with problems associated with a new scalar mode stemming from the very breaking of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Yuko Urakawa , Masahide Yamaguchi

We consider an Einstein-aether type Lorentz-violating theory of gravity in which the aether vector field $V_{\mu }$ is represented as the gradient of a scalar field $\phi $, $V_{\mu }=\nabla _{\mu }\phi $. A self interacting potential for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-08 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

In this paper, we will analyse the cosmological models in Einstein-aether gravity, which is a modified theory of gravity in which a time-like vector field breaks the Lorentz symmetry. We will use this formalism to analyse different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Davood Momeni , Muhammad Raza , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Mir Faizal

Possibilities emerging out of the dynamical evolutions of collapsing systems are addressed in this thesis through analytical investigations of the highly non-linear Einstein Field Equations. Studies of exact solutions and their properties,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-07 Soumya Chakrabarti

The cuscuton is a scalar field with infinite speed of propagation. It was introduced in the context of cosmology but it has also been claimed to resemble Horava gravity in a certain limit. Here we revisit the cuscuton theory as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Jishnu Bhattacharyya , Andrew Coates , Mattia Colombo , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Thomas P. Sotiriou
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