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The impact of possible sources of lepton-flavor mixing on $K \to \pi \nu\bar\nu$ decays is analysed. At the one-loop level lepton-flavor mixing originated from non-diagonal lepton mass matrices cannot generate a CP-conserving $K_L \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yuval Grossman , Gino Isidori , Hitoshi Murayama

Recent anomalies in $B$-meson decays, such as deviations in $R_{D^{(*)}}$ and $B\to K\nu{\bar\nu}$, suggest possible lepton flavor universality violation and new exotic interactions. In this work, we explore these anomalies within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-04 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Alakabha Datta , Gaber Faisel , Shaaban Khalil , Shibasis Roy

The R_K measurement by LHCb suggests non-standard lepton non-universality (LNU) to occur in b -> s l+ l- transitions, with effects in muons rather than electrons. A number of other measurements of b -> s l+ l- transitions by LHCb and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-17 Diego Guadagnoli , Dmitri Melikhov , Meril Reboud

Considering the recent experimental results on exclusive semileptonic $B$ meson decays showing sizable departure from their Standard Model prediction of lepton flavor universality and keeping ongoing and proposed non-standard Higgs searches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-25 Aritra Biswas , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Sunando Kumar Patra , Avirup Shaw

We interpret the recent hints for lepton flavor universality violation in rare $B$ meson decays. Based on a model-independent effective Hamiltonian approach, we determine regions of new physics parameter space that give a good description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub

We discuss the exclusive lepton flavor violating (LFV) decays modes based on $b\to d\ell_i\ell_j$ and $b\to s\ell_i\ell_j$ by considering the ground state mesons and baryons. After spelling out the expressions for such decay rates in a low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Damir Bečirević , Florentin Jaffredo , João Paulo Pinheiro , Olcyr Sumensari

We study the phenomenology of light scalars of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ coupling to heavy flavour-violating vector bosons of mass $m_V$. For $m_{1,2}\lesssim $ few GeV, this scenario triggers the rare $B$ meson decays $B_s^0\to 3\mu^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-11 Andrew Blance , Mikael Chala , Maria Ramos , Michael Spannowsky

The anomalies in semileptonic $B$-decays are often attributed to new physics scenarios featuring leptoquark degrees of freedom. Attempts to accommodate all the deviations at once usually result in an elaborate model building way beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-24 Michal Malinský

While the $S_3$ scalar leptoquark presents a possible tree-level explanation of the $b \to s \ell \ell$ flavour anomalies, it suffers from two conceptual problems which are often disregarded by model-builders. Firstly, the quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-05 Joe Davighi , Matthew Kirk , Marco Nardecchia

Data in $B$-meson decays indicate violations of lepton flavour universality, thereby raising the question about such phenomena in the charm sector. We perform a model-independent analysis of NP contributions in (semi)-leptonic decays of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gabriël Koole

Lepton number as a fourth color is an intriguing theoretical idea which is combined with a possible left-right symmetry within the famous Pati-Salam (PS) model. In the conventional PS model, a spontaneous breaking of the PS gauge group down…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Lorenzo Calibbi , Andreas Crivellin , Tianjun Li

Leptoquarks are prime candidates for explaining the intriguing hints for lepton flavour universality violation. In particular, the $SU(2)_L$ doublet of scalar leptoquarks $S_2$ is capable of providing an explanation for the tensions between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-05 Andreas Crivellin , Benjamin Fuks , Luc Schnell

Recent hints for lepton-flavor non-universality in $B$-meson decays can be interpreted as hints for the existence of leptoquarks. We show that scalar leptoquarks unavoidably arise in grand unified theories, using the well-known Pati-Salam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Julian Heeck , Daniele Teresi

We investigate the viability of extending the Standard Model with $S_1$ and $S_3$ scalar leptoquarks when the flavour structure is parametrized in terms of Froggatt-Nielsen charges. In contrast to a similar analysis with a vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Marzia Bordone , Oscar Cata , Thorsten Feldmann , Rusa Mandal

Here I review the status and prospects of experimental investigations into lepton flavor violation (LFV) in charged leptons. Rare LFV processes are naturally expected to occur through loops of TeV scale particles predicted by supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Toshinori Mori

A calculation of the one-loop contribution to the rare three-body flavor changing neutral current top quark decay $t\to c\gamma\gamma$ is presented in the framework of models with one or more scalar leptoquark $SU(2)$ doublets with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 A. Bolaños-Carrera , R. Sánchez-Vélez , G. Tavares-Velasco

We employ the relativistic constituent quark model to give a unified description of the leptonic and semileptonic decays of pseudoscalar mesons (\pi, K, D, D_s, B, B_s). The calculated leptonic decay constants and form factors are found to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Ivanov , P. Santorelli

After a summary of the motivations for searching flavour violating decays and electric dipole moments in the leptonic sector, I briefly sketch the present status of the limits on lepton-slepton misalignement and discuss the potentialities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Isabella Masina

We reconsider a model introducing a scalar leptoquark $\phi \sim (\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{1}, -1/3)$ to explain recent deviations from the standard model in semileptonic $B$ decays. The leptoquark can accommodate the persistent tension in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Yi Cai , John Gargalionis , Michael A. Schmidt , Raymond R. Volkas

Flavour-changing neutral-current processes, such as $b\to s \ell^+\ell^-$, are forbidden at tree level in the Standard Model and hence might receive comparatively large corrections from new particles. This document highlights recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-22 M. Santimaria
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