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We study how emojis are used to express solidarity in social media in the context of two major crisis events - a natural disaster, Hurricane Irma in 2017 and terrorist attacks that occurred on November 2015 in Paris. Using annotated…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Sashank Santhanam , Vidhushini Srinivasan , Shaina Glass , Samira Shaikh

Social media provides a critical communication platform for political figures, but also makes them easy targets for harassment. In this paper, we characterize users who adversarially interact with political figures on Twitter using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Yiqing Hua , Mor Naaman , Thomas Ristenpart

It is a widely accepted fact that state-sponsored Twitter accounts operated during the 2016 US presidential election, spreading millions of tweets with misinformation and inflammatory political content. Whether these social media campaigns…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Nikos Salamanos , Michael J. Jensen , Costas Iordanou , Michael Sirivianos

Between February 14, 2019 and March 4, 2019, a terrorist attack in Pulwama, Kashmir followed by retaliatory airstrikes led to rising tensions between India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed countries. In this work, we examine polarizing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Aman Tyagi , Anjalie Field , Priyank Lathwal , Yulia Tsvetkov , Kathleen M. Carley

This study investigates the dynamics of extreme opinions on social media during the 2023 Israeli-Palestinian conflict, utilising a comprehensive dataset of over 450,000 posts from four Reddit subreddits (r/Palestine, r/Judaism,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Alessio Guerra , Marcello Lepre , Oktay Karakus

Radical right influencers routinely use social media to spread highly divisive, disruptive and anti-democratic messages. Assessing and countering the challenge that such content poses is crucial for ensuring that online spaces remain open,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Laila Sprejer , Helen Margetts , Kleber Oliveira , David O'Sullivan , Bertie Vidgen

Despite the growing body of research tackling offensive language in social media, this research is predominantly reactive, determining if content already posted in social media is abusive. There is a gap in predictive approaches, which we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Raneem Alharthi , Rajwa Alharthi , Ravi Shekhar , Aiqi Jiang , Arkaitz Zubiaga

With more than 500 million daily tweets from over 330 million active users, Twitter constantly attracts malicious users aiming to carry out phishing and malware-related attacks against its user base. It therefore becomes of paramount…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Simon Bell , Kenny Paterson , Lorenzo Cavallaro

Breaking cybersecurity events are shared across a range of websites, including security blogs (FireEye, Kaspersky, etc.), in addition to social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. In this paper, we investigate methods to analyze…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Shi Zong , Alan Ritter , Graham Mueller , Evan Wright

Online government petitions represent a new data-rich mode of political participation. This work examines the thus far understudied dynamics of sharing petitions on social media in order to garner signatures and, ultimately, a government…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Peter Cihon , Taha Yasseri , Scott Hale , Helen Margetts

Social media platforms play a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and amplifying political discourse, particularly during elections. However, the same dynamics that foster democratic engagement can also exacerbate polarization. To better…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Hazem Ibrahim , Farhan Khan , Hend Alabdouli , Maryam Almatrooshi , Tran Nguyen , Talal Rahwan , Yasir Zaki

We present results of empirical studies on positive speech on Twitter. By positive speech we understand speech that works for the betterment of a given situation, in this case relations between different communities in a conflict-prone…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Marina Sokolova , Vera Sazonova , Kanyi Huang , Rudraneel Chakraboty , Stan Matwin

Identifying and characterizing disinformation in political discourse on social media is critical to ensure the integrity of elections and democratic processes around the world. Persistent manipulation of social media has resulted in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Karishma Sharma , Emilio Ferrara , Yan Liu

Political polarization in online social platforms is a rapidly growing phenomenon worldwide. Despite their relevance to modern-day politics, the structure and dynamics of polarized states in digital spaces are still poorly understood. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-04 Antonio F. Peralta , Pedro Ramaciotti , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

Social media platforms have been exploited to conduct election interference in recent years. In particular, the Russian-backed Internet Research Agency (IRA) has been identified as a key source of misinformation spread on Twitter prior to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Upasana Dutta , Rhett Hanscom , Jason Shuo Zhang , Richard Han , Tamara Lehman , Qin Lv , Shivakant Mishra

Current research on users` perspectives of cyber security and privacy related to traditional and smart devices at home is very active, but the focus is often more on specific modern devices such as mobile and smart IoT devices in a home…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Nandita Pattnaik , Shujun Li , Jason R. C. Nurse

Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a decentralized social movement protesting violence against Black individuals and communities, with a focus on police brutality. The movement gained significant attention following the killings of Ahmaud Arbery,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Salvatore Giorgi , Sharath Chandra Guntuku , McKenzie Himelein-Wachowiak , Amy Kwarteng , Sy Hwang , Muhammad Rahman , Brenda Curtis

In October 2017, there happened the uprising of an unprecedented online movement on social media by women across the world who started publicly sharing their untold stories of being sexually harassed along with the hashtag #MeToo (or some…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Naeemul Hassan , Manash Kumar Mandal , Mansurul Bhuiyan , Aparna Moitra , Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed

While exposure to diverse viewpoints may reduce polarization, it can also have a backfire effect and exacerbate polarization when the discussion is adversarial. Here, we examine the question whether intergroup interactions around important…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Rochana Chaturvedi , Sugat Chaturvedi , Elena Zheleva

The rapid spread of radical ideologies in recent years has led to a worldwide string of terrorist attacks. Understanding how extremist tendencies germinate, develop, and drive individuals to action is important from a cultural standpoint,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-03 Yao-li Chuang , Maria R. D'Orsogna