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This work proposes convolutional-sparse-coded dynamic mode decomposition (CSC-DMD) by unifying extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) and convolutional sparse coding. EDMD is a data driven analysis method for describing a nonlinear…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-21 Yuhei Kaneko , Shogo Muramatsu , Hiroyasu Yasuda , Kiyoshi Hayasaka , Yu Otake , Shunsuke Ono , Masahiro Yukawa

Deep learning-based image compression has made great progresses recently. However, many leading schemes use serial context-adaptive entropy model to improve the rate-distortion (R-D) performance, which is very slow. In addition, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-07 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Jie Liang , Yongqiang Wang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han

Accurate and fast extraction of foreground object is a key prerequisite for a wide range of computer vision applications such as object tracking and recognition. Thus, enormous background subtraction methods for foreground object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Dongdong Zeng , Ming Zhu , Arjan Kuijper

We present parameter-interpolated dynamic mode decomposition (piDMD), a parametric reduced-order modeling framework that embeds known parameter-affine structure directly into the DMD regression step. Unlike existing parametric DMD methods…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-15 Ananda Chakrabarti , Haitham H. Saleh , Indranil Nayak , Balasubramaniam Shanker , Fernando L. Teixeira , Debdipta Goswami

We demonstrate the application of the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) for the diagnostic analysis of the nonlinear dynamics of a magnetized plasma in resistive magnetohydrodynamics. The DMD method is an ideal spatio-temporal matrix…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Roy Taylor , J. Nathan Kutz , Kyle Morgan , Brian Nelson

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a leading tool for equation-free analysis of high-dimensional dynamical systems from observations. In this work, we focus on a combination of delay-coordinates embedding and DMD, i.e., delay-coordinates…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Emil Bronstein , Aviad Wiegner , Doron Shilo , Ronen Talmon

We present a data-driven method for separating complex, multiscale systems into their constituent time-scale components using a recursive implementation of dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). Local linear models are built from windowed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Daniel Dylewsky , Molei Tao , J. Nathan Kutz

The Hadamard decomposition is a powerful technique for data analysis and matrix compression, which decomposes a given matrix into the element-wise product of two or more low-rank matrices. In this paper, we develop an efficient algorithm to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Samuel Wertz , Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis

Background subtraction is a fundamental pre-processing task in computer vision. This task becomes challenging in real scenarios due to variations in the background for both static and moving camera sequences. Several deep learning methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Jhony H. Giraldo , Thierry Bouwmans

Background subtraction is the primary task of the majority of video inspection systems. The most important part of the background subtraction which is common among different algorithms is background modeling. In this regard, our paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-06 Behnaz Rezaei , Sarah Ostadabbas

This paper proposes a foreground-background separation (FBS) method with a novel foreground model based on convolutional sparse representation (CSR). In order to analyze the dynamic and static components of videos acquired under undesirable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Kazuki Naganuma , Shunsuke Ono

In this paper, we combine concepts of the generalized multiscale finite element method and mode decomposition methods to construct a robust local-global approach for model reduction of flows in high-contrast porous media. This is achieved…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-01-25 Mehdi Ghommem , Michael Presho , Victor M. Calo , Yalchin Efendiev

Many consequential real-world systems, like wind fields and ocean currents, are dynamic and hard to model. Learning their governing dynamics remains a central challenge in scientific machine learning. Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yujin Kim , Sarah Dean

Modern image and video compression codes employ elaborate structures existing in such signals to encode them into few number of bits. Compressed sensing recovery algorithms on the other hand use such signals' structures to recover them from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Sajjad Beygi , Shirin Jalali , Arian Maleki , Urbashi Mitra

While time-frequency analysis provides rich representations of multicomponent signals, current decomposition methods often overlook the morphological structure where components manifest as distinct regions. This study introduces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Wei Zhou , Wei-Jian Li , Desen Zhu , Hongbin Xu , Wei-Xin Ren

Conventional video compression approaches use the predictive coding architecture and encode the corresponding motion information and residual information. In this paper, taking advantage of both classical architecture in the conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-09 Guo Lu , Wanli Ouyang , Dong Xu , Xiaoyun Zhang , Chunlei Cai , Zhiyong Gao

Image processing and recognition are an important part of the modern society, with applications in fields such as advanced artificial intelligence, smart assistants, and security surveillance. The essential first step involved in almost all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Min Chen , Andy Song , Shivanthan A. C. Yhanandan , Jing Zhang

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven method related to Koopman operator theory that extracts information about dominant dynamics from data snapshots. In this paper we examine techniques to accelerate the application of DMD to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Peter Oehme

Background Subtraction (BS) is one of the key steps in video analysis. Many background models have been proposed and achieved promising performance on public data sets. However, due to challenges such as illumination change, dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Bo Xin , Yuan Tian , Yizhou Wang , Wen Gao

Anomaly detection holds considerable industrial significance, especially in scenarios with limited anomalous data. Currently, reconstruction-based and unsupervised representation-based approaches are the primary focus. However, unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Xiao Jin , Liang Diao , Qixin Xiao , Yifan Hu , Ziqi Zhang , Yuchen Liu , Haisong Gu
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