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Sharp Moser-Trudinger type inequalities and their extremal functions play an important role in studying nonlinear PDEs and geometry. We establish a new sharp Moser-Trudinger type inequality in the upper half space in two dimensions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Yubo Ni

In this paper, we introduce a discrete version of weighted Morrey spaces, and discuss the inclusion relations of these spaces. In addition, we obtain the boundedness of discrete weighted Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators on discrete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Xuebing Hao , Shuai Yang , Baode Li

We introduce the discrete frequency function as a possible new approach to understanding the discrete Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. Considering that the discrete Hardy-Littlewood maximal function is given at each integer by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Faruk Temur

We consider the maximal operator with respect to uncentered cubes on Euclidean space with arbitrary dimension. We prove that for any function with bounded variation, the variation of its maximal function is bounded by the variation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Julian Weigt

We study a class of martingale inequalities involving the running maximum process. They are derived from pathwise inequalities introduced by Henry_Labordere et al. (2013) and provide an upper bound on the expectation of a function of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Jan Obloj , Peter Spoida , Nizar Touzi

In this paper we study sharp pointwise inequalities for maximal operators. In particular, we strengthen DeVore's inequality for the moduli of smoothness and a logarithmic variant of Bennett--DeVore--Sharpley's inequality for rearrangements.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Oscar Domínguez , Sergey Tikhonov

It is proved that one cannot approximate stably the first derivative of a smooth function given noisy values of this function and a bound on this function and its first derivative. Such an approximation is shown to be possible if an a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We establish a novel improvement of the classical discrete Hardy inequality, which gives the discrete version of a recent (continuous) inequality of Frank, Laptev, and Weidl. Our arguments build on certain weighted inequalities based on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Prasun Roychowdhury , Durvudkhan Suragan

We obtain an optimal deviation from the mean upper bound \begin{equation} D(x)\=\sup_{f\in \F}\mu\{f-\E_{\mu} f\geq x\},\qquad\ \text{for}\ x\in\R\label{abstr} \end{equation} where $\F$ is the class of the integrable, Lipschitz functions on…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Dainius Dzindzalieta

Opial's inequality and its ramifications play an important role in the theory of differential and difference equations. A sharp unifying generalization of Opial's inequality is presented that contains both its continuous and discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Chris A. J. Klaassen

In this work, several sharp bounds for the \v{C}eby\v{s}ev functional involving various type of functions are proved. In particular, for the \v{C}eby\v{s}ev functional of two absolutely continuous functions whose first derivatives are both…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Mohammad W. Alomari

This paper considers a variation of the full-information secretary problem where the random variables to be observed are independent but not necessary identically distributed. The main result is a sharp lower bound for the optimal win…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Pieter C. Allaart , Jose A. Islas

We prove optimal constant over root $n$ upper bounds for the maximal probabilities of $n$th convolution powers of discrete uniform distributions.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-07 Lutz Mattner , Bero Roos

We give a proof of the maximal inequalities of Burkholder, Davis and Gundy for real as well as Hilbert-space-valued local martingales using almost only stochastic calculus. Some parts of the exposition, especially in the infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Carlo Marinelli , Michael Röckner

Ratios of integrals can be bounded in terms of ratios of integrands under certain monotonicity conditions. This result, related with L'H\^{o}pital's monotone rule, can be used to obtain sharp bounds for cumulative distribution functions. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Javier Segura

This paper is devoted to the investigation of multidimensional analogues of refined Bohr-type inequalities for bounded holomorphic mappings on the unit polydisc $\mathbb{P}\Delta(0;1_n)$. We provide a definitive resolution to the Bohr…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik

The maximum entropy principle is a powerful tool for solving underdetermined inverse problems. This paper considers the problem of discretizing a continuous distribution, which arises in various applied fields. We obtain the approximating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Ken'ichiro Tanaka , Alexis Akira Toda

In this current work, we revisit the recent improvement of the discrete Hardy's inequality in one dimension and establish an extended improved discrete Hardy's inequality with its optimality. We also study one-dimensional discrete Copson's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Bikram Das , Atanu Manna

We present a new fractional Taylor formula for singular functions whose Caputo fractional derivatives are of bounded variation. It bridges and ``interpolates" the usual Taylor formulas with two consecutive integer orders. This enables us to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Wenjie Liu , Li-Lian Wang , Boying Wu

We present some partial results regarding subadditivity of maximal shifts in finite graded free resolutions.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Jürgen Herzog , Hema Srinivasan
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