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Since the discovery of high-Tc LaO_1-xF_xFeAs, and other such systems based on FeAs layers, several proposals have been made for the superconducting order parameter Delta_k, on both phenomenological and microscopic grounds. Here we discuss…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-30 S. Graser , G. R. Boyd , Chao Cao , Hai-Ping Cheng , P. J. Hirschfeld , D. J. Scalapino

We report on the Andreev spectroscopy and specific heat of high-quality single crystals BaFe$_{1.9}$Ni$_{0.1}$As$_{2}$. The intrinsic multiple Andreev reflection spectroscopy reveals two anisotropic superconducting gaps $\Delta_L \approx…

We investigate the electronic properties and the superconducting gap characteristics of a single crystal of hole-doped 122 Fe-pnictide Ba$_{0.65}$Na$_{0.35}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ by means of specific heat measurements. The specific heat exhibits a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-29 A. K. Pramanik , M. Abdel-Hafiez , S. Aswartham , A. U. B. Wolter , S. Wurmehl , V. Kataev , B. Büchner

The temperature, field, and field-orientation dependences of the electronic specific heat Ce of the ironpnictide superconductor KFe2As2 have been investigated. Thermodynamic evidence of the presence of line nodes is obtained from the T and…

We report local probe ($\mu$SR) measurements on the recently discovered tetragonal FeS superconductor which has been predicted to be electronically very similar to superconducting FeSe. Most remarkably, we find that low moment…

In hole-doped high-Tc superconductors, thermal conductivity increases drastically just below Tc, which has been considered as a hallmark of a nodal gap. In contrast, such a coherence peak in thermal conductivity is not visible in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Hideyuki Hara , Hiroshi Kontani

The symmetry and structure of the superconducting gap in the Fe-based superconductors are the central issue for understanding these novel materials. So far the experimental data and theoretical models have been highly controversial. Some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 B. Zeng , G. Mu , H. Q. Luo , T. Xiang , H. Yang , L. Shan , C. Ren , I. I. Mazin , P. C. Dai , H. -H. Wen

Low-temperature specific heat (SH) is measured on Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals in a wide doping region under different magnetic fields. For the overdoped sample, we find the clear evidence for the presence of $T^2$ term…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-17 Gang Mu , Jun Tang , Yoichi Tanabe , Jingtao Xu , Satoshi Heguri , Katsumi Tanigaki

We present the first experimental results of the lower critical field $H_{c1}$ of the newly discovered F-doped superconductor LaO$_{0.9}$F$_{0.1}$FeAs (F-LaOFeAs) by global and local magnetization measurements. It is found that $H_{c1}$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-04-11 Cong Ren , Zhao-Sheng Wang , Huan Yang , Xiyu Zhu , Lei Fang , Gang Mu , Lei Shan , Hai-Hu Wen

Point-contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy at low temperatures and high magnetic fields has been performed on a noncentrosymmetric La$_3$Se$_4$ superconductor with a critical temperature $T_c$ = 8 K. Two superconducting energy gaps…

To examine the so-called small pseudogap and the superconducting (SC) condensation energy U(0), the electronic specific heat Cel was measured on La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} up to ~120K. In samples with doping level p (=x) less than ~0.2, small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Matsuzaki , N. Momono , M. Oda , M. Ido

We present low-temperature specific heat of the electron-doped Ba(Fe$_{0.9}$Co$_{0.1}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$, which does not show any indication of an upturn down to 400 mK, the lowest measuring temperature. The lack of a Schottky-like feature at…

The heat capacity of a 2H-NbS2 single crystal has been measured by a highly sensitive ac technique down to 0.6 K and in magnetic fields up to 14 T. At very low temperatures data show excitations over an energy gap (2DS/kBTc \approx 2.1)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Kacmarcik , Z. Pribulova , C. Marcenat , T. Klein , P. Rodiere , L. Cario , P. Samuely

Knowledge of the doping (x)-temperature (T) phase diagram of Fe-based superconductors is crucial in understanding the mechanism of high transition temperature superconductivity. Here, we measured the Se doping dependence of the magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-21 Takenori Fujii , Yu Uezono , Takumi Otsuka , Shotaro Hagisawa , Takao Watanabe

Experimental evidence of novel phenomena in hydrogenated graphite fibers is found. An indirect excitonic mechanism is likely leading to a SC state below the temperature Tc = 50 K, where the gap is divergent. Analysis of the gap within the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-15 Nadina Gheorghiu , Charles R. Ebbing , Timothy J. Haugan

Over the past two decades, unconventional superconductivity with gap symmetry other than s-wave has been found in several classes of materials, including heavy fermion (HF), high-T_c, and organic superconductors. Unconventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Matsuda , K. Izawa , I. Vekhter

We performed thermal conductivity measurements on a single crystal of the ferromagnetic superconductorUCoGe under magnetic field. Two different temperature dependencies of the thermal conductivity are observed, for H//b linear at low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-13 Ludovic Howald , Mathieu Taupin , Dai Aoki

This paper presents the results of specific-heat and magnetization measurements, in particular their field-orientation dependence, on the first discovered heavy-fermion superconductor CeCu$_2$Si$_2$ ($T_{\rm c} \sim 0.6$ K). We discuss the…

Low-temperature (down to $\sim$ 50 mK) thermal conductivity measurements with the heat flow direction along the inter-plane tetragonal $c$-axis, $\kappa_c$, were used to study the superconducting state of heavy fermion CeIrIn$_5$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-14 H. Shakeripour , M. A. Tanatar , C. Petrovic , Louis Taillefer , Louis Taillefer

We have measured the low-energy quasiparticle excitation spectrum of the electron doped high-temperature superconductors (HTS) Nd(1.85)Ce(0.15)CuO(4-y) and Pr(1.85)Ce(0.15)CuO(4-y) as a function of temperature and applied magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kleefisch , B. Welter , M. Naito , A. Marx , L. Alff , R. Gross